Authoritarianism: Difference between revisions
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|Name = [[File:Authoritarianism-icon.png]] Authoritarianism [[File:Authoritarianism-icon.png]] | |Name = [[File:Authoritarianism-icon.png]] Authoritarianism [[File:Authoritarianism-icon.png]] | ||
|NativeName = {{ILSize|Latin-icon.png|Latin Language}}: Authoritarian Cogitatio | |NativeName = {{ILSize|Latin-icon.png|Latin Language}}: Authoritarian Cogitatio | ||
| | |founded = c. 2334 BC | ||
|image = | |predicon = Tribalism | ||
|onlypredecessor = Tribalism | |||
|ended = Present | |||
|nexticon = Totalitarianism | |||
|onlysuccessor = Totalitarianism | |||
|image = Authoritarianism.png | |||
|Caption = Obedience or guilty! | |Caption = Obedience or guilty! | ||
|Alias = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;"> Auth<br>Authority<br>Order and Security<br>Authoritarianism without adjectives<br>Freedom Hater<br>{{Alias|AntiAuth-icon.png|Anti-Authoritarianism|Bootlicker}}<br>{{Alias|IllibDem-icon.png| | |Alias = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;"> Auth<br>Authority<br>Order and Security<br>Authoritarianism without adjectives<br>Freedom Hater<br>{{Alias|AntiAuth-icon.png|Anti-Authoritarianism|Bootlicker}}<br>{{Alias|IllibDem-icon.png| | ||
Illiberal Democracy|Nonsense buzzword}} | Illiberal Democracy|Nonsense buzzword}} | ||
|Place of Origin = [[File:Earth-icon.png]] [[Earth|Worldwide]] | |Place of Origin = [[File:Earth-icon.png]] [[Earth|Worldwide]] | ||
|Influenced By = [[File:Tribalism-icon.png]] [[Tribalism]]<br>[[File:Centralism-icon.png]] [[Centralism]]<br>[[File:AntiFreeSpeech-icon.png]] [[Anti-Free Speech]] | |Influenced By = [[File:Tribalism-icon.png]] [[Tribalism]]<br>[[File:Centralism-icon.png]] [[Centralism]] (most)<br>[[File:AntiFreeSpeech-icon.png]] [[Anti-Free Speech]] | ||
|Influenced = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:AbMon-icon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]]<br>[[File: | |Influenced = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:AbMon-icon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]]<br>[[File:Autocracy-icon.png]] [[Autocracy]]<br>[[File:AuthCap-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]]<br>[[File:AuthCon-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]<br>[[File:AuthNat-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Nationalism]]<br>[[File:AuthPac-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Pacifism]]<br>[[File:AuthProg-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Progressivism]]<br>[[File:IllibDem-icon.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]]<br>[[File:PolState-icon.png]] [[Police Statism]]<br>[[File:SocAuth-icon.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]]<br>[[File:StateSoc-icon.png]] [[State Socialism]]<br>[[File:Tiberius-icon.png]] [[Tiberiusism]]<br>[[File:Totalitarianism-icon.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] | ||
|Variations = | |Variations = | ||
*<b>Sub-Ideologies:</b> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | *<b>Sub-Ideologies:</b> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
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*[[File:EU-icon.png]] '''Western Europe''' <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | *[[File:EU-icon.png]] '''Western Europe''' <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
**[[File:Roman Imperialism-icon.png]] [[Caesarism|Julius Caesar]] (100 BC-44 BC) | **[[File:Roman Imperialism-icon.png]] [[Caesarism|Julius Caesar]] (100 BC-44 BC) | ||
**[[File:Augustus-icon.png]] [[Augustus Caesarism|Augustus]] (63 BC-14) | |||
**[[File:Caligula-icon.png]] [[Caligula Caesarism|Caligula]] (12-41) | **[[File:Caligula-icon.png]] [[Caligula Caesarism|Caligula]] (12-41) | ||
**[[File:Nero-icon.png]] [[Neronism|Nero]] (37-68) | **[[File:Nero-icon.png]] [[Neronism|Nero]] (37-68) | ||
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**[[File:VladIII-icon.png]] [[Vlad the Impaler Thought|Vlad the Impaler]] (1428/31–1476/77) | **[[File:VladIII-icon.png]] [[Vlad the Impaler Thought|Vlad the Impaler]] (1428/31–1476/77) | ||
**[[File:IvanTerrible-icon.png]] [[Ivan the Terrible Thought|Ivan the Terrible]] (1530-1584) | **[[File:IvanTerrible-icon.png]] [[Ivan the Terrible Thought|Ivan the Terrible]] (1530-1584) | ||
**[[File:Sanationism-icon.png]] [[Sanationism|Józef Piłsudski]] (1867-1935) | |||
**[[File:Nicholas2-icon.png]] [[Nicholas II Thought|Nicholas II]] (1868-1918) | **[[File:Nicholas2-icon.png]] [[Nicholas II Thought|Nicholas II]] (1868-1918) | ||
**[[File:Lenin-icon.png]] [[Leninism|Vladimir Lenin]] (1870-1924) | |||
**[[File:Stalin-icon.png]] [[Stalinism|Joseph Stalin]] (1878-1953) | **[[File:Stalin-icon.png]] [[Stalinism|Joseph Stalin]] (1878-1953) | ||
**[[File:Trotskyism-icon.png]] [[Trotskyism|Leon Trotsky]] (1879-1940) | **[[File:Trotskyism-icon.png]] [[Trotskyism|Leon Trotsky]] (1879-1940) | ||
**[[File:AntiJew-icon.png]] [[Anti-Semitism|Octavian Goga]] (1881-1938) | **[[File:AntiJew-icon.png]] [[Anti-Semitism|Octavian Goga]] (1881-1938) | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
*[[File:Arab-icon.png]] '''Middle East''' <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | *[[File:Arab-icon.png]] '''Middle East''' <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
**[[File:Hammurabi-icon.png]] [[Hammurabi's Code|Hammurabi]] (c. 1810 BC-1750 BC) | |||
**[[File:Islam-icon2.png]] [[Islam|Mehmed II]] (1432-1481) | **[[File:Islam-icon2.png]] [[Islam|Mehmed II]] (1432-1481) | ||
**[[File:Ataturkism-icon.png]] [[Atatürkism|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] (c. 1881-1938) | **[[File:Ataturkism-icon.png]] [[Atatürkism|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] (c. 1881-1938) | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
*[[File:Asia-icon.png]] '''Asia''' <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | *[[File:Asia-icon.png]] '''Asia''' <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:QinShiHuang-icon.png]] [[Qin Shi Huang Thought|Qin Shi Huang]] (259 BC-210 BC) | ||
**[[File:Khan-icon.png]] [[Khanism|Genghis Khan]] (1158-1227) | **[[File:Khan-icon.png]] [[Khanism|Genghis Khan]] (1158-1227) | ||
**[[File:MongolEmp-icon.png]] [[Mongol Empire|Kublai Khan]] (1215-1294) | **[[File:MongolEmp-icon.png]] [[Mongol Empire|Kublai Khan]] (1215-1294) | ||
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**[[File:Totalitarianism-icon.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Jung Bahadur Rana]] (1817-1877) | **[[File:Totalitarianism-icon.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Jung Bahadur Rana]] (1817-1877) | ||
**[[File:Yuan Shikai-icon.png]] [[Yuan Shikai Thought|Yuan Shikai]] (1859-1916) | **[[File:Yuan Shikai-icon.png]] [[Yuan Shikai Thought|Yuan Shikai]] (1859-1916) | ||
**[[File:SyngmanRhee-icon.png]] [[ | **[[File:SyngmanRhee-icon.png]] [[Syngman Rhee Thought|Syngman Rhee]] (1875-1965) | ||
**[[File:Wang Jingwei-icon.png]] [[Wang Jingwei Thought|Wang Jingwei]] (1883-1944) | **[[File:Wang Jingwei-icon.png]] [[Wang Jingwei Thought|Wang Jingwei]] (1883-1944) | ||
**[[File:Kak-icon.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Chen Yi]] (1883-1950) | **[[File:Kak-icon.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Chen Yi]] (1883-1950) | ||
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**[[File:DengXiaoping-icon.png]] [[Dengism|Deng Xiaoping]] (1904-1997) | **[[File:DengXiaoping-icon.png]] [[Dengism|Deng Xiaoping]] (1904-1997) | ||
**[[File:ClassicJuche-icon.png]] [[Classical Juche|Kim Il-Sung]] (1912-1994) | **[[File:ClassicJuche-icon.png]] [[Classical Juche|Kim Il-Sung]] (1912-1994) | ||
**[[File:MonCap-icon.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]] (1920-1972) | |||
**[[File:SocAuth-icon.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] (1920-1975) | |||
**[[File:Norodom Sihanouk-icon.png]] [[Sihanoukism|Norodom Sihanouk]] (1922-2012) | |||
**[[File:PolPot-icon.png]] [[Pol Potism|Pol Pot]] (1925-1998) | |||
**[[File:JiangZemin-icon.png]] [[Three Represents|Jiang Zemin]] (1926-2022) | **[[File:JiangZemin-icon.png]] [[Three Represents|Jiang Zemin]] (1926-2022) | ||
**[[File:Kim Jong Il-icon.png]] [[Shogun Politics|Kim Jong-Il]] (1941-2011) | **[[File:Kim Jong Il-icon.png]] [[Shogun Politics|Kim Jong-Il]] (1941-2011) | ||
**[[File:Xi-icon.png]] [[Xi Jinping Thought|Xi Jinping]] (1953-) | **[[File:Xi-icon.png]] [[Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era|Xi Jinping]] (1953-) | ||
**[[File:AfghanTaliban-icon.png]] [[Taliban|Mullah Omar]] (1960-2013) | **[[File:AfghanTaliban-icon.png]] [[Taliban|Mullah Omar]] (1960-2013) | ||
**[[File:Kim Jong Un-icon.png]] [[Modern Juche|Kim Jong-Un]] (1982/3/4-) | **[[File:Kim Jong Un-icon.png]] [[Modern Juche|Kim Jong-Un]] (1982/3/4-) | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
*[[File:Africa-icon.png]] '''Africa''' <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | *[[File:Africa-icon.png]] '''Africa''' <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Mansa Musaism-icon.png]] [[Mansa Musaism|Mansa Musa]] (fl.c.1312-1337) | ||
**[[File:AuthNat-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Nationalism|David Dacko]] (1927-2003) | |||
**[[File:AuthCap-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Léon Kengo wa Dondo]] (1935-) | **[[File:AuthCap-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Léon Kengo wa Dondo]] (1935-) | ||
**[[File:RENAMO-icon.png]] [[Mozambican National Resistance|Afonso Dhlakama]] (1953-2018) | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
*[[File:OAS-icon.png]] '''Americas''' <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | *[[File:OAS-icon.png]] '''Americas''' <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
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**[[File:Reddit Polandball-icon.png]] [[Polandball Subreddit]] (2011-) | **[[File:Reddit Polandball-icon.png]] [[Polandball Subreddit]] (2011-) | ||
**[[File:Russia-icon.png]] [[Russia|Russia under Putin]] (1999/2000-) | **[[File:Russia-icon.png]] [[Russia|Russia under Putin]] (1999/2000-) | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Molossia-icon.png]] [[Molossia]] (1998-) | ||
**[[File:Belarus-icon.png]] [[Belarus|Belarus under Lukashenko]] (1994-) | **[[File:Belarus-icon.png]] [[Belarus|Belarus under Lukashenko]] (1994-) | ||
**[[File:Brick-icon.png]] [[Kazakhstan]] (1991-) | |||
**[[File:Turkmenistan-icon.png]] [[Turkmenistan]] (1991-) | **[[File:Turkmenistan-icon.png]] [[Turkmenistan]] (1991-) | ||
**[[File:Mozambique-icon.png]] [[Mozambique]] (1990-) | **[[File:Mozambique-icon.png]] [[Mozambique]] (1990-) | ||
**[[File:Algeria-icon.png]] [[Algeria]] (1962-) | **[[File:Algeria-icon.png]] [[Algeria]] (1962-) | ||
**[[File:Syria-icon.png]] [[Syria|Syria under Ba’athism]] (1963-) | **[[File:Syria-icon.png]] [[Syria|Syria under Ba’athism]] (1963-) | ||
**[[File:PRC-icon.png]] [[People's Republic of China|China under the CCP]] (1949-) | |||
**[[File:North Korea-icon.png]] [[North Korea]] (1948-) | |||
*[[File:Tradition-icon.png]] <b>Historical:</b> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | *[[File:Tradition-icon.png]] <b>Historical:</b> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
**[[File:CSA-icon.png]] [[Confederate States of America]] (1861-1865) | |||
**[[File:JapEmpSane-icon.png]] [[Empire of Japan]] (1868–1947) | |||
**[[File:KoItaly-icon2.png]] [[Fascist Italy]] (1922-1943) | |||
**[[File:USSR-icon.png]] [[Union of Soviet Socialist Republics|Soviet Union]] (1922-1991) | |||
**[[File:Nazi-icon.png]] [[German Third Reich|Nazi Germany]] (1933-1945) | |||
**[[File:Portugal-icon.png]] [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]] (1933-1974) | **[[File:Portugal-icon.png]] [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]] (1933-1974) | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Francoist-icon.png]] [[Francoist Spain]] (1939-1975) | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Pinochet-icon.png]] [[Military Dictatorship of Chile]] (1973-1990) | ||
**[[File: | **[[File:Khmer Rouge-icon.png]] [[Democratic Kampuchea]] (1975-1979) | ||
*[[File:Ismism-icon.png]] <b>Fictional:</b> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | *[[File:Ismism-icon.png]] <b>Fictional:</b> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
**[[File:Ingsoc-icon.png]] [[Ingsoc|Oceania]] (19??-, <i>1984</i>) | **[[File:Ingsoc-icon.png]] [[Ingsoc|Oceania]] (19??-, <i>1984</i>) | ||
**[[File:USA-icon2.png]] [[Oligarchy|Pre-War United States of America]] (1969-2077, <i>Fallout</i>) | |||
**[[File:PRC-icon.png]] [[Maoism|Pre-War People's Republic of China]] (1949-2077, <i>Fallout</i>) | **[[File:PRC-icon.png]] [[Maoism|Pre-War People's Republic of China]] (1949-2077, <i>Fallout</i>) | ||
|Friends = | |Friends = | ||
|Enemies = | |Enemies = | ||
|Likes = Control, censorship, order, crushing protesters, external threats (to justify more control), giving detention, the law | |Likes = Control, censorship, order, crushing protesters, external threats (to justify more control), giving detention, the law | ||
|Dislikes = [[File:Free Speech-icon.png]] [[Free Speech Advocacy|Freedom of speech]], looting, law breakers, dissidents, [[File:Anarchism-icon.png]] [[Anarchism]] | |Dislikes = [[File:Free Speech-icon.png]] [[Free Speech Advocacy|Freedom of speech]], looting, law breakers, [[File:Contrarianism-icon.png]] [[Contrarianism|dissidents]], [[File:Anarchism-icon.png]] [[Anarchism]], prisoners escaping, anti propagande, [[File:AntiAuth-icon.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|opposers]] | ||
| | |||
|Preceded = [[File:Tribalism-icon.png]] [[Tribalism]] | |Preceded = [[File:Tribalism-icon.png]] [[Tribalism]] | ||
|Succeeded = [[File:Totalitarianism-icon.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] | |Succeeded = [[File:Totalitarianism-icon.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] | ||
|themecolor = #3F51B5 | |themecolor = #3F51B5 | ||
|textcolor = #ffffff | |textcolor = #ffffff | ||
}}{{Quote|A nation based on freedom is just another place to go shopping.| [[File:Spencer-icon.png]] [[Spencerism|Richard B. Spencer]]}}'''Authoritarianism''' is a system of government where centralized power trumps all else. This power requires absolute obedience from citizens and restricts their political and civil liberties. Political scientists have created various classifications to categorize authoritarian states, qualities commonly associated with authoritarian regimes include the absence of free and competitive | }}{{Quote|A nation based on freedom is just another place to go shopping.| [[File:Spencer-icon.png]] [[Spencerism|Richard B. Spencer]]}}'''Authoritarianism''' is a system of government where centralized power trumps all else. This power requires absolute obedience from citizens and restricts their political and civil liberties. Political scientists have created various classifications to categorize authoritarian states, qualities commonly associated with authoritarian regimes include the absence of free and competitive {{I|Democracy}} [[Democracy|democratic]] elections and one-party state, as well as censorship, and minimal power restrictions. Though sometimes authoritarianism can reside in {{I|Democracy}} [[Democracy|democratic]] countries with free and fair elections where there's a clampdown on liberties instead as well as more emphasis on authority. | ||
Authoritarianism is characterized by highly concentrated and | Authoritarianism is characterized by highly concentrated and {{I|Centralism}} [[Centralism|centralized]] government power maintained by political repression and the exclusion of potential or supposed challengers by armed force. He uses political parties and mass organizations to mobilize people around the goals of the regime. | ||
Auth is very demanding and angry, don’t mention this to him or he’ll become very angry. He also hates it when people call him | Auth is very demanding and angry, don’t mention this to him or he’ll become very angry. He also hates it when people call him {{I|Totalitarianism}} [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]]. He arrests and sometimes executes people if he finds out that some of his citizens are not affected by his propaganda, ''usually''. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The shift from | The shift from {{I|Tribalism}} [[Tribalism|tribal]] societies to complex cities often led to the rise of authoritarian rule. Powerful figures, like {{I|Monarchy}} [[Monarchism|monarchs]], emerged from dynasties, consolidating control. In Greece, {{I|AthensDem}} [[Athenian Democracy|democracy]], initially seen as a challenger to authoritarian rule, eventually succumbed to authoritarian tendencies. This cycle continued for centuries. But the [[File:Enlightenment Thought-icon.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Enlightenment]] brought a revolutionary shift. Philosophers questioned traditional authority, sparking {{I|Jacobinism}} [[Jacobinism|rebel]][[Classical Liberalism|lions]] {{I|ClassLib}}. Though, however, even these newly formed, thought to be good governments often slipped back into {{I|AuthCap}} [[Authoritarian Capitalism|authorit]][[Marxism-Leninism|arianism]] {{I|MarxLenin}}, continuing the cycle and highlighting the difficulty of maintaining a free and just society. | ||
During both World War II and Cold War, the Western Alliance began to embrace {{I|Democracy}} [[Democracy|democracy]] more than {{I|Authoritarianism}} authoritarian, so the use of him began to drop. | |||
== Beliefs == | == Beliefs == | ||
=== Authoritarian State === | === Authoritarian State === | ||
While authoritarian rule has existed for millennia (e.g., | While authoritarian rule has existed for millennia (e.g., {{I|Roman Empire}} [[Roman Empire]]), the idea of an "authoritarian state" became more concrete with figures like {{I|LouisXIV}} [[Louis XIV Thought|Louis XIV]] and {{I|Hobbes}} [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Thomas Hobbes]]. {{I|LouisXIV}} [[Louis XIV Thought|Louis XIV]] embodied {{I|AbMon}} [[Absolute Monarchism|absolute monarchy]] and rejected {{I|Feudalism}} [[Feudalism]], ruling with complete authority and justifying it through religion. These regimes tend to persecute opponents and manipulate elections to stay in power. | ||
=== Censorship === | === Censorship === | ||
One of, if not the main characteristic of authoritarianism is censorship against the opinion and manifestation of opponents or divergent cultural values. There are several types of censorships, including opposition censorship, [[File:Tradition-icon.png]] [[Traditionalism|cultural value]] censorship, ethnocentric censorship, economic induced censorship, [[File:Isolationism-icon.png]] [[Isolationism|isolationist]] censorship and censorship against [[File:Scientocracy-icon.png]] [[Scientocracy|science]]. | One of, if not the main characteristic of authoritarianism is censorship against the opinion and manifestation of opponents or divergent cultural values. There are several types of censorships, including opposition censorship, [[File:Tradition-icon.png]] [[Traditionalism|cultural value]] censorship, ethnocentric censorship, economic induced censorship, [[File:Isolationism-icon.png]] [[Isolationism|isolationist]] censorship and censorship against [[File:Scientocracy-icon.png]] [[Scientocracy|science]]. | ||
Currently, the foreign social medias has been banned for having information about their country's problems, such as {{I|North Korea}} [[North Korea]] and {{I|PRC}} [[People's Republic of China|China]]. {{I|PRC}} [[People's Republic of China|China]] begin to make his own social media which is based on the foreign social media (for example, {{I|Bilibili}} [[BiliBili]] is based on {{I|YouTube}} [[YouTube]]), but certain information that include things that oppose the state are censored.<ref>Internet Censorship</ref> | |||
=== Detention and Violence === | === Detention and Violence === | ||
One of the hallmarks of authoritarianism is the arrest (or imprisonment) and torture of political opponents, especially if they are extremely popular, but also arrest small opponents such as demonstrators. They usually use this as an example so that it cannot be repeated, even if it is sometimes expensive, so they end up using other strategies. Notable examples of this includes the | One of the hallmarks of authoritarianism is the arrest (or imprisonment) and torture of political opponents, especially if they are extremely popular, but also arrest small opponents such as demonstrators. They usually use this as an example so that it cannot be repeated, even if it is sometimes expensive, so they end up using other strategies. Notable examples of this includes the {{I|PRC}} [[People's Republic of China]] and {{I|North Korea}} [[North Korea]]. | ||
=== Propaganda === | === Propaganda === | ||
Authoritarian | Authoritarian governments wield propaganda as a weapon in order to manipulate the public opinion. This advertising blitz relentlessly promotes a state-sanctioned ideal, be it ideology, [[File:Religion-icon.png]] [[Religion|religion]], or culture. Traditional methods like posters, books and school indoctrination are employed alongside cultural manipulation through songs and essays. Opponents are very, very often demonized, often with loaded extreme labels like “[[File:Communism-icon.png]] [[Communism|communist]]” or “[[File:Nazi Germany-icon.png]] [[German Third Reich|Nazi]]”. Censorship stifles any dissenting views, while [[File:Satirism-icon.png]] [[Satirism|satire]] is used to mock and discredit opposition, often silencing satirists in the process. | ||
This propaganda machine frequently manufactures a cult of personality around the leader or the state itself, portraying them as infallible or godlike figures. This fosters blind obedience and facilitates control, but sows the seeds of future instability. | This propaganda machine frequently manufactures a cult of personality around the leader or the state itself, portraying them as infallible or godlike figures. This fosters blind obedience and facilitates control, but sows the seeds of future instability. | ||
Line 188: | Line 206: | ||
Following the [[File:Industrialism-icon.png]] [[Industrialism|Industrial Revolution]] and World War I, religion was less frequently used to justify dictatorships, with some exceptions. Instead, ideologies like [[File:Socialism-icon.png]] [[Socialism|revolutionary]], [[File:Republicanism-icon.png]] [[Republicanism|republican]], [[File:AntiCommie-icon.png]] [[Anti-Communism|anti-communist]], and others became the primary tools for legitimizing authoritarian regimes. | Following the [[File:Industrialism-icon.png]] [[Industrialism|Industrial Revolution]] and World War I, religion was less frequently used to justify dictatorships, with some exceptions. Instead, ideologies like [[File:Socialism-icon.png]] [[Socialism|revolutionary]], [[File:Republicanism-icon.png]] [[Republicanism|republican]], [[File:AntiCommie-icon.png]] [[Anti-Communism|anti-communist]], and others became the primary tools for legitimizing authoritarian regimes. | ||
In modern times, dictatorships often use a mix of ideologies, religion, and rhetoric to justify their existence and maintain control. Phrases like "in defense of freedom" or "in defense of anti-American liberation" are sometimes employed, despite their contradictions. After the [[File:Iraq-icon.png]] [[Iraq]] War, [[File:Islam-icon.png]] [[Islam]] was invoked to justify the rule of certain dictatorships (such as [[File:Iran-icon.png]] [[Iran]]) and by [[File:Terrorism-icon.png]] [[Terrorism|terrorist]] organizations. Additionally, extreme [[File:Nationalism-icon.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalism]] have also been exploited, as seen in countries like [[File:PRC-icon.png]] [[People's Republic of China|China]] and [[File: | In modern times, dictatorships often use a mix of ideologies, religion, and rhetoric to justify their existence and maintain control. Phrases like "in defense of freedom" or "in defense of anti-American liberation" are sometimes employed, despite their contradictions. After the [[File:Iraq-icon.png]] [[Iraq]] War, [[File:Islam-icon.png]] [[Islam]] was invoked to justify the rule of certain dictatorships (such as [[File:Iran-icon.png]] [[Iran]]) and by [[File:Terrorism-icon.png]] [[Terrorism|terrorist]] organizations (such as the {{I|ISIS}} [[Islamic State]]). Additionally, extreme [[File:Nationalism-icon.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalism]] have also been exploited, as seen in countries like [[File:PRC-icon.png]] [[People's Republic of China|China]] and [[File:Russia-icon.png]] [[Russia]]. | ||
== Relations == | == Relations == | ||
=== Law and Order === | === Law and Order === | ||
* | *{{I|AbMon}} [[Absolute Monarchism]] - Unjust and just authority are both great. | ||
* | *{{I|Oligarchy}} [[Oligarchy]] - From the shadows, my friend. | ||
* | *{{I|Autocracy}} [[Autocracy]] - You're too narcissistic but I like the way you work. | ||
*[[File:MarxLenin-icon.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] - The way you work has no room for freedom. | *[[File:MarxLenin-icon.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] - The way you work has no room for freedom. | ||
*[[File:Pinochet-icon.png]] [[Pinochetism]] - Throwing dissidents out of helicopters? Creative! WRITE THAT DOWN! | *[[File:Pinochet-icon.png]] [[Pinochetism]] - Throwing dissidents out of helicopters? Creative! WRITE THAT DOWN! | ||
*[[File:Stratocracy-icon.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - What better way to achieve and maintain authority? | *[[File:Stratocracy-icon.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - What better way to achieve and maintain authority? | ||
*[[File:Theocracy-icon.png]] [[Theocracy]] - Rule by a strong [[File:Religion-icon.png]] [[Religion|religious]] class is great! | *[[File:Theocracy-icon.png]] [[Theocracy]] - Rule by a strong [[File:Religion-icon.png]] [[Religion|religious]] class is great! The Bible and Quran are good because they have so many amazing rules. | ||
*[[File:Baath-icon.png]] [[Ba'athism]] - Getting the authoritarian part right, but in overt denial about it. | *[[File:Baath-icon.png]] [[Ba'athism]] - Getting the authoritarian part right, but in overt denial about it. | ||
*[[File:SocAuth-icon.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] - The correct way to do [[File:Welfarism-icon.png]] [[Welfarism|welfare]]. | *[[File:SocAuth-icon.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] - The correct way to do [[File:Welfarism-icon.png]] [[Welfarism|welfare]]. | ||
*[[File:AuthCap-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - [[File:Capitalism-icon.png]] [[Capitalism]] but | *[[File:AuthCap-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - [[File:Capitalism-icon.png]] [[Capitalism]] but better. | ||
*[[File:StateSoc-icon.png]] [[State Socialism|Authoritarian Socialism]] - [[File:Socialism-icon.png]] [[Socialism]] but | *[[File:StateSoc-icon.png]] [[State Socialism|Authoritarian Socialism]] - [[File:Socialism-icon.png]] [[Socialism]] but better. | ||
*[[File:AuthCon-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]] - [[File:Conservatism-icon.png]] [[Conservatism]] but | *[[File:AuthCon-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]] - [[File:Conservatism-icon.png]] [[Conservatism]] but better. | ||
*[[File:AuthProg-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Progressivism]] - [[File:Prog-icon.png]] [[Progressivism]] but | *[[File:AuthProg-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Progressivism]] - [[File:Prog-icon.png]] [[Progressivism]] but better. | ||
*[[File:Deng-icon.png]] [[Dengism]] - The social credit system would’ve been very good. | *[[File:Deng-icon.png]] [[Dengism]] - Mass surveillance? Hell yeah! The social credit system would’ve been very good. What a shame you didn’t implement it. | ||
*[[File:PolState-icon.png]] [[Police Statism]] - Respecting the authority. | *[[File:PolState-icon.png]] [[Police Statism]] - Respecting the authority. | ||
*[[File:Krit-icon.png]] [[Kritarchy]] - Maintaining law and order. | *[[File:Krit-icon.png]] [[Kritarchy]] - Maintaining law and order. | ||
*{{I|Juche}} [[Juche]] - I like how you make new policies and laws to influence your citizens but you've gone too far. | |||
*[[File:Totalitarianism-icon.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] - Son, that is a bit too far. | *[[File:Totalitarianism-icon.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] - Son, that is a bit too far. | ||
Line 214: | Line 233: | ||
*[[File:Enlightenment Thought-icon.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] - Could have ended me, but ended up falling victim to the cycle. | *[[File:Enlightenment Thought-icon.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] - Could have ended me, but ended up falling victim to the cycle. | ||
*[[File:Tribalism-icon.png]] [[Tribalism]] - The future is now, old man. | *[[File:Tribalism-icon.png]] [[Tribalism]] - The future is now, old man. | ||
*[[File:Democracy-icon.png]] [[Democracy]] - Moron. We don't need ya dirty "liberty"... but you do elect authoritarian leaders sometimes which is nice. | *[[File:Democracy-icon.png]] [[Democracy]] - Moron. We don't need ya dirty "liberty" and all that jazz... but you do elect authoritarian leaders sometimes which is nice. | ||
*[[File:Satirism-icon.png]] [[Satirism]] - I like it better when you are used by me than when you are used by my opponents. | *[[File:Satirism-icon.png]] [[Satirism]] - I like it better when you are used by me than when you are used by my opponents. | ||
*[[File:NeoCon-icon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - Claims to hate me but ironically installs [[File:Dictatorship-icon.png]] [[Dictatorship|dictatorship]]s. | *[[File:NeoCon-icon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - Claims to hate me but ironically installs [[File:Dictatorship-icon.png]] [[Dictatorship|dictatorship]]s. | ||
=== Freedumbs === | === Freedumbs === | ||
*[[File:AntiAuth-icon.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]] - My opposite. You | *[[File:Kak-icon.png]] [[Kakistrocracy]] - This is where liberty leads, people. <s>[[File:PolPot-icon.png]] [[Pol Potism|Oh wait]]-</s> | ||
*[[File:Anarchism-icon.png]] [[Anarchism]] - No authority? None? | *[[File:AntiAuth-icon.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]] - My opposite. You guys are all rioters that terrorize and vandalize property, I hope you like me sending [[File:PolState-icon.png]] [[Police Statism|my guards]] after you, hehe. | ||
*[[File:Insurgency-icon.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]] - <b>[Comment | *[[File:Anarchism-icon.png]] [[Anarchism]] - No authority? None, like at all? Do you have enough IQ digits to see why this is bad? | ||
*[[File:Insurgency-icon.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]] - <b>[Comment cleaned up, sentenced to death ''immediately''.]</b> <s>To be honest, I'm kind of scared of him.</s> | |||
== How to Draw == | == How to Draw == | ||
{{Flag|Auth flag.png|Flag with Authoritarian symbolism, based on the “Security” icon of 8values.}} | {{Flag|Auth flag.png|Flag with Authoritarian symbolism, based on the “Security” icon of 8values.}} | ||
{{DrawDif|medium}} | |||
# Draw a ball. | # Draw a ball. | ||
# Fill it with a slightly faded navy blue. | # Fill it with a slightly faded navy blue. | ||
# Draw a large black gavel in the middle of the ball. | # Draw a large black gavel in the middle of the ball in a slanted position. | ||
# Draw eyes and you are | # Draw eyes and you are done! | ||
# Draw the hammer as his tool (optional) | |||
{{FlagColour | {{FlagColour | ||
Line 237: | Line 259: | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Gallery == | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:Auth call Commie.png|Authoritarianism calling [[Communism]] | |||
File:AuthotarianismBall.png|"Don't act like you didn't do something against our law" | |||
File:Untitled2384 20241121214945.png|By [[User:AndrewMapping|this user]] | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Notes== | |||
<references /> | |||
[[Category:Characters]] | [[Category:Characters]] | ||
[[Category:Ideologies]] | [[Category:Ideologies]] | ||
[[Category:Canon Ideologies]] | [[Category:Canon Ideologies]] |
Latest revision as of 07:58, 23 November 2024
“
A nation based on freedom is just another place to go shopping.
— Richard B. Spencer
Authoritarianism is a system of government where centralized power trumps all else. This power requires absolute obedience from citizens and restricts their political and civil liberties. Political scientists have created various classifications to categorize authoritarian states, qualities commonly associated with authoritarian regimes include the absence of free and competitive democratic elections and one-party state, as well as censorship, and minimal power restrictions. Though sometimes authoritarianism can reside in democratic countries with free and fair elections where there's a clampdown on liberties instead as well as more emphasis on authority.
Authoritarianism is characterized by highly concentrated and centralized government power maintained by political repression and the exclusion of potential or supposed challengers by armed force. He uses political parties and mass organizations to mobilize people around the goals of the regime.
Auth is very demanding and angry, don’t mention this to him or he’ll become very angry. He also hates it when people call him totalitarian. He arrests and sometimes executes people if he finds out that some of his citizens are not affected by his propaganda, usually.
History
The shift from tribal societies to complex cities often led to the rise of authoritarian rule. Powerful figures, like monarchs, emerged from dynasties, consolidating control. In Greece, democracy, initially seen as a challenger to authoritarian rule, eventually succumbed to authoritarian tendencies. This cycle continued for centuries. But the Enlightenment brought a revolutionary shift. Philosophers questioned traditional authority, sparking rebellions . Though, however, even these newly formed, thought to be good governments often slipped back into authoritarianism , continuing the cycle and highlighting the difficulty of maintaining a free and just society.
During both World War II and Cold War, the Western Alliance began to embrace democracy more than authoritarian, so the use of him began to drop.
Beliefs
Authoritarian State
While authoritarian rule has existed for millennia (e.g., Roman Empire), the idea of an "authoritarian state" became more concrete with figures like Louis XIV and Thomas Hobbes. Louis XIV embodied absolute monarchy and rejected Feudalism, ruling with complete authority and justifying it through religion. These regimes tend to persecute opponents and manipulate elections to stay in power.
Censorship
One of, if not the main characteristic of authoritarianism is censorship against the opinion and manifestation of opponents or divergent cultural values. There are several types of censorships, including opposition censorship, cultural value censorship, ethnocentric censorship, economic induced censorship, isolationist censorship and censorship against science.
Currently, the foreign social medias has been banned for having information about their country's problems, such as North Korea and China. China begin to make his own social media which is based on the foreign social media (for example, BiliBili is based on YouTube), but certain information that include things that oppose the state are censored.[1]
Detention and Violence
One of the hallmarks of authoritarianism is the arrest (or imprisonment) and torture of political opponents, especially if they are extremely popular, but also arrest small opponents such as demonstrators. They usually use this as an example so that it cannot be repeated, even if it is sometimes expensive, so they end up using other strategies. Notable examples of this includes the People's Republic of China and North Korea.
Propaganda
Authoritarian governments wield propaganda as a weapon in order to manipulate the public opinion. This advertising blitz relentlessly promotes a state-sanctioned ideal, be it ideology, religion, or culture. Traditional methods like posters, books and school indoctrination are employed alongside cultural manipulation through songs and essays. Opponents are very, very often demonized, often with loaded extreme labels like “ communist” or “ Nazi”. Censorship stifles any dissenting views, while satire is used to mock and discredit opposition, often silencing satirists in the process.
This propaganda machine frequently manufactures a cult of personality around the leader or the state itself, portraying them as infallible or godlike figures. This fosters blind obedience and facilitates control, but sows the seeds of future instability.
Propaganda also serves as a smokescreen, concealing the nation's problems and failures. It paints a rosy picture, assuring citizens that the government is competent and the country thriving. This manipulation extends to wartime, where propaganda can obscure defeats.
Stay in Power
As previously discussed, the strategies mentioned above are often employed to keep a dictatorship in power, though these methods can fail in numerous ways. Many dictatorships have historically relied on ideals and religions to justify their rule. Initially, pagan and Asian religions were used, but later, Christianity became the most commonly exploited religion in the West, while Islam, Paganism, and various Asian religions were utilized in other regions.
Following the Industrial Revolution and World War I, religion was less frequently used to justify dictatorships, with some exceptions. Instead, ideologies like revolutionary, republican, anti-communist, and others became the primary tools for legitimizing authoritarian regimes.
In modern times, dictatorships often use a mix of ideologies, religion, and rhetoric to justify their existence and maintain control. Phrases like "in defense of freedom" or "in defense of anti-American liberation" are sometimes employed, despite their contradictions. After the Iraq War, Islam was invoked to justify the rule of certain dictatorships (such as Iran) and by terrorist organizations (such as the Islamic State). Additionally, extreme nationalism have also been exploited, as seen in countries like China and Russia.
Relations
Law and Order
- Absolute Monarchism - Unjust and just authority are both great.
- Oligarchy - From the shadows, my friend.
- Autocracy - You're too narcissistic but I like the way you work.
- Marxism-Leninism - The way you work has no room for freedom.
- Pinochetism - Throwing dissidents out of helicopters? Creative! WRITE THAT DOWN!
- Stratocracy - What better way to achieve and maintain authority?
- Theocracy - Rule by a strong religious class is great! The Bible and Quran are good because they have so many amazing rules.
- Ba'athism - Getting the authoritarian part right, but in overt denial about it.
- Social Authoritarianism - The correct way to do welfare.
- Authoritarian Capitalism - Capitalism but better.
- Authoritarian Socialism - Socialism but better.
- Authoritarian Conservatism - Conservatism but better.
- Authoritarian Progressivism - Progressivism but better.
- Dengism - Mass surveillance? Hell yeah! The social credit system would’ve been very good. What a shame you didn’t implement it.
- Police Statism - Respecting the authority.
- Kritarchy - Maintaining law and order.
- Juche - I like how you make new policies and laws to influence your citizens but you've gone too far.
- Totalitarianism - Son, that is a bit too far.
Suspicious
- Ingsoc - Grandson, that is way too far.
- Enlightenment Thought - Could have ended me, but ended up falling victim to the cycle.
- Tribalism - The future is now, old man.
- Democracy - Moron. We don't need ya dirty "liberty" and all that jazz... but you do elect authoritarian leaders sometimes which is nice.
- Satirism - I like it better when you are used by me than when you are used by my opponents.
- Neoconservatism - Claims to hate me but ironically installs dictatorships.
Freedumbs
- Kakistrocracy - This is where liberty leads, people.
Oh wait- - Anti-Authoritarianism - My opposite. You guys are all rioters that terrorize and vandalize property, I hope you like me sending my guards after you, hehe.
- Anarchism - No authority? None, like at all? Do you have enough IQ digits to see why this is bad?
- Insurrectionary Anarchism - [Comment cleaned up, sentenced to death immediately.]
To be honest, I'm kind of scared of him.
How to Draw
Authoritarianism has a drawing rating of intermediate.
- Draw a ball.
- Fill it with a slightly faded navy blue.
- Draw a large black gavel in the middle of the ball in a slanted position.
- Draw eyes and you are done!
- Draw the hammer as his tool (optional)
Color Name | HEX | |
---|---|---|
Blue | #3F51B5 | |
Black | #141414 |
Gallery
-
Authoritarianism calling Communism
-
"Don't act like you didn't do something against our law"
-
By this user
Notes
- ↑ Internet Censorship