Rattanakosin Kingdom: Difference between revisions

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}}'''Rattanakosin Kingdom''', also known as '''Siam''', was a {{i|Thailand}} [[Thailand|Thai]] {{i|Mon}} [[Monarchism|kingdom]]], more specifically the fourth traditional centre of power in the {{i|History}} [[history]] of Thailand. He was the only country to have remained independent in {{i|ASEAN}} [[Southeast Asia]] during the {{i|Colonialism}} [[Colonialism|colonial]] period.
}}'''Rattanakosin Kingdom''', also known as '''Siam''', was a {{i|Thailand}} [[Thailand|Thai]] {{i|Mon}} [[Monarchism|kingdom]], more specifically the fourth traditional centre of power in the {{i|History}} [[history]] of Thailand. He was the only country to have remained independent in {{i|ASEAN}} [[Southeast Asia]] during the {{i|Colonialism}} [[Colonialism|colonial]] period.


The kingdom governed based on the mandala system. This allows for high-autonomy locally with the kingdom influencing and effectively rule his area of suzerainty. The maximum zone of influence of Rattanakosin included the vassal states of {{I|Cambodia}} [[Post-Angkor Period|Cambodia]], {{I|Laos}} [[Lan Xang|Laotian kingdoms]], {{I|Myanmar}} [[Shan States]], and the northern Malay states.
The kingdom governed based on the mandala system. This allows for high-autonomy locally with the kingdom influencing and effectively rule his area of suzerainty. The maximum zone of influence of Rattanakosin included the vassal states of {{I|Cambodia}} [[Post-Angkor Period|Cambodia]], {{I|Laos}} [[Lan Xang|Laotian kingdoms]], {{I|Myanmar}} [[Shan States]], and the northern Malay states.
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==Gallery==
<gallery widths=150px>
WW1.png
</gallery>


[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Historical]]
[[Category:Historical]]
[[Category:Asia]]
[[Category:Asia]]

Latest revision as of 04:25, 11 July 2026

Rattanakosin Kingdom, also known as Siam, was a 🟢 Thai 🟢 kingdom, more specifically the fourth traditional centre of power in the 🟢 history of Thailand. He was the only country to have remained independent in 🟢 Southeast Asia during the 🟢 colonial period.

The kingdom governed based on the mandala system. This allows for high-autonomy locally with the kingdom influencing and effectively rule his area of suzerainty. The maximum zone of influence of Rattanakosin included the vassal states of 🟢 Cambodia, 🟢 Laotian kingdoms, 🟢 Shan States, and the northern Malay states.

Technically, the Rattanakosin Kingdom still exist today and is 🟢 Thailand. But historically, this term usually refers to the period from the establishment of 🟢 Bangkok as capital to the Siamese revolution.

History

Rattanakosin was founded on 21 April 1782 when the 🟢 Bangkok city pillar was consecrated in a ceremony. The kingdom was founded by 🟢 Rama I of the 🟢 Chakri Dynasty.

The first half of Rattanakosin's life was characterized by the consolidation of the kingdom's power and was punctuated by periodic conflicts with 🟢 Burma, 🟢 Vietnam and 🟢 Laotian kingdoms.

By 1832, Rattanakosin developed into a 🟢 centralized, 🟢 absolutist nation state with borders defined by interactions with Western powers.

The Siamese revolution of 1932 got the monarchy couped out, ending the rule of kingdoms over 🟢 Thailand.

Etymology

Rattanakosin is the proper term used by 🟢 Thai 🟢 historiography to cover the historical period of the first seven 🟢 Chakri rulers, between the founding of 🟢 Bangkok as the capital city of Thailand in 1782 and the end of the 🟢 absolute monarchy in 1932, and was therefore never the official name of the country historically. The name Rattanakosin was first coined as part of the full name of Bangkok during the reign of 🟢 Rama IV (r. 1851-68).

Economy

Due to the raging 🟢 wars and population dearth, the overall productivity of Siam in the early decades of Rattanakosin remained relatively low. The Siamese 🟢 economy in early 🟢 Bangkok period was based on subsistence 🟢 agrarian economy. Commoners lived on the production of their lands and the central authority levied 🟢 taxes as income. Land was abundant, while manpower was in shortage. Taxation and Royal Junk (a type of ship) expenditures were the main revenues of the royal court. Traditionally, as in 🟢 Ayutthaya, the royal court levied four kinds of taxes.

Relationships

Friends

Frenemies

Enemies

How to draw

Flag of Siam

Rattanakosin Kingdom has a drawing rating of hard.

  1. Draw a ball.
  2. Fill it with crimson red.
  3. Draw a white elephant with multiple layers of shading in the middle of the ball.
  4. Add eyes and done.
Color Name HEX
Main Red #A51931
Elephant Border Red #7E1911
Red Shading #DFA892
White Shading #EADACD
White #FDFBFB