Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country that is split in half by a canal in Central America. She is located in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. She is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, and Colombia to the east. The country is divided into ten provinces, along with the capital Panama City, giving her a total of 28,640 square miles and making her the 4th largest country in Central America. With a population of about only 4.218 million as of 2019, she ranks number 128 in population.
Although Panama is considered a high-income country, it remains a land of stark contrasts, driven by significant educational disparities. Between 2015 and 2017, poverty rates—defined as living on less than US$5.5 a day—decreased from 15.4% to an estimated 14.1%.
Being geographically in North and South America, as well as having access to the Pacific, Panama maintains membership in OAS, and is a candidate for the Pacific Alliance.
History
In November 1903 Panama, tacitly supported by the United States, proclaimed her independence against Colombia. In 1921, Panama went to war against Costa Rica due to a border conflict at around the Coto Colorado River, speaking Nationalism. Although in the end USA intervened and shut up both of them.
Panama went through several personality disorders during the 1960s and 1980s. USA gave her freedom in 1989, when she became a democratic nation. USA also relinquished control of Panama Canal Zone in 1999, as the new millennium arrived.
But eventually, the United Nations made everyone give up their colonies. Now Panama collects the rent for herself and sells coffee to USA, as Hawaii is the only US state that can grow their own coffee. In 2016 secret documents were released and caused a scandalous crisis in different countries, which are known as the Panama Papers.
Culture
The culture of Panama derives from European music, art and traditions brought by the Spanish to Panama. Hegemonic forces have created hybrid forms blending African and Native American culture with European culture. For example, the tamborito is a Spanish dance with African rhythms, themes and dance moves.
Dance is typical of the diverse cultures in Panama. The local folklore can be experienced at a multitude of festivals, through dances and traditions handed down from generation to generation. Local cities host live reggae en español, reggaeton, haitiano (compas), jazz, blues, salsa, reggae, and rock music performances.
Demographics
Panama had an estimated population of 4,351,267 in 2021. The proportion of the population aged less than 15 in 2010 was 29 percent. 64.5 percent of the population was between 15 and 65, with 6.6 percent of the population 65 years or older.
Trivia
- Panama celebrates two independence days, one in November 3 (1903) for their independence from Colombia and one on November 28 (1821) for their independence from Spain.
Relations
Friends
- Costa Rica - We’ve had our disputes but now me mostly work together to improve or economies for big money.
- Scotland - My "grandparent" who tried to colonize me, ended up being broke
- Ireland - Our land area and population are around the same. Long lost twin???
Neutral
- United States - I appreciate you removing dictatorship but did you really have to invade me to do that? Also yuo split me in half! Well, that improved my economy a lot so I guess it was worth it in the long run, thanks.
Enemies
- Taiwan - I’m cutting off all ties from you!
- Palestine - Am not gonna recognize you, it’s just not worth it.
How to draw
Fun fact: the colours of the flag of Panama represents the political landscape of Panama, red for liberals, blue for conservatives, and white for peace.
- Draw a ball.
- Divide it into four squares of equal size.
- Fill the top right square with red and the bottom left square with blue.
- Fill the rest with white.
- Draw a blue star in the top left square and a red star in the bottom right square.
- Add the eyes and you’re done!
- Split it in half (optional)
Color Name | HEX | |
---|---|---|
Red | #DA121A | |
Blue | #072357 | |
White | #FFFFFF |