Guinea-Bissau
“”Unity, Struggle, Progress.
|
—  Motto of Guinea-Bissau
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Guinea-Bissau, officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, is a small 
West African country. He is bordered by 
Senegal to the north, 
Guinea to the south and east, and the 
Atlantic Ocean to the west. Covering an area of approximately 36,125 square kilometers, he is home to an estimated population of around 2 million people as of 2025.
The economy of Guinea-Bissau is largely based on agriculture, with cashew nuts being the main export product. He also has significant potential in fishing and tourism, thanks to his beautiful archipelago of the Bijagós Islands, which boasts unique biodiversity and pristine beaches.
The nation is home to numerous followers of 
Islam, 
Christianity, and 
traditional faiths. The country's per capita gross domestic product is one of the lowest in the world.
History
Early Days
On 24 September 1973, Guniea-Bissau declared 
independence from 
Portugal. The declaration was recognized on 10 September 1974. 
Luís Cabral becomes the first president, his era is marked with 
repression, human rights violations, and 
favouritism towards certain ethnicities. On 14 November 1980, a 
military coup led by 
João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira ousts Cabral, and Vieira becomes the new president. In 1984, a new 
constitution was adopted. Vieira was elected as president in a 
single-party system.
On 31 May 1988, the National Ethnographic Museum in 
Bissau (the capital city) is opened, aiming to preserve and promote the 
cultural heritage of Guinea-Bissau.
In 1991, 
multi-party politics is introduced. This was followed by Guinea-Bissau's first multi-party elections in 1994. Nino Vieira is elected again as 
president.
Between 7 June 1998 and 10 May 1999, civil war erupts between government forces and 
military rebels. Vieira was ousted in the end.
2000 & Onwards
In 2000, 
Kumba Ialá is elected president in the first 
peaceful transfer of power. But in 2003 Ialá was overthrown in a bloodless coup led by 
Veríssimo Correia Seabra. And in 2005, Nino Vieira returns from exile and wins the presidential election, again.
In 2008, Guinea-Bissau decided to become a signatory to the 
West Africa Coastal Areas Management Program (WACA) to address coastal erosion and flooding.
On 2 March 2009, Guinea-Bissau's president Nino Vieira was assassinated by a group of soldiers during an attack on his residence. So, in June, 
Malam Bacai Sanhá is elected president.
The year 2010 saw the launch of the Guinea-Bissau Social and Economic Development Plan aimed at reducing poverty and improving infrastructure. In 2012, president Sanhá dies in office. A coup interrupts the election process, and interim governments and transitional councils follow. In 2014 
José Mário Vaz is elected president in a peaceful election.
In 2016, Guinea-Bissau was hit by a severe cholera outbreak, prompting international health interventions. In 2017, Guinea-Bissau's Bijagós Archipelago is designated a 
UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, recognizing his ecological and cultural significance.
In 2019 
Umaro Sissoco Embaló wins the presidential election, but disputes over the result lead to a prolonged 
political crisis. In 2020, Embaló is inaugurated as president amidst political tensions. In 2021, 
renewable energy projects are introduced to improve electricity access in rural areas.
In 2022, an attempted coup occurred on February 1. Gunshots were heard in the capital, and many who heard them took shelter. A few hours later, president Embaló declared the coup over, he said that "many" members of the security forces had been killed in a "failed attack against democracy". Still, this event highlights what an unstable country Guinea-Bissau is. As of 2025, it is still unknown who attempted the coup.
Relationships
Friends
Portugal - Adoptive father.
Russia - Helped me learn to fight in my war of independence. He also gibs weapons.
Cuba - Assisted me and my brothers in our wars for independence.
Pakistan - I have an embassy in his clay.
United Kingdom - You are okay, I guess. Tried to adopt meu before.
Senegal - Helpful and proud neighbor, also a 
Wolof brother but please no anschluss.
How to draw
- Draw a ball.
- Colour the top half yellow and the bottom half green.
- Draw a red strip on the left of the ball.
- Draw a 5-pointed black star in the middle of the red strip.
- Add the eyes and you're done!
| Color Name | HEX | |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow | #FCD116 | |
| Green | #009E49 | |
| Red | #CE1126 | |
| Black | #000000 | |
