Albanians: Difference between revisions

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:<i>For the country, see {{i|Albania}} [[Albania]].</i>{{Infobox
:''For the country, see {{i|Albania}} [[Albania]].''{{Infobox
|Name = [[File:Albanian-icon.png]] Albanian People [[File:Albanian-icon.png]]
|Name = {{i|Albanian}} Albanian People {{i|Albania}}
|NativeName = {{ILSize|AlbanianL-icon.png|Albanian Language}}: Shqiptarët
|NativeName = {{ILSize|AlbanianL-icon.png|Albanian Language}}: Shqiptarët
|founded = c. 1001
|founded = c. 1001
Line 13: Line 13:
|Time of Exist = Around 11th/12th century CE - Present
|Time of Exist = Around 11th/12th century CE - Present
|Government =  
|Government =  
|Languages = [[File:AlbanianL-icon.png]] [[Albanian Language|Albanian]]
|Languages = {{i|AlbanianL}} [[Albanian Language|Albanian]]
|Affiliation =  
|Affiliation =  
*{{i|Albania}} [[Albania]] (2,182,917 [2023])
*{{i|Albania}} [[Albania]] (2,182,917 [2023])
*[[File:Kosovo-icon.png]] [[Kosovo]] (1,797,856 [2021])
*{{i|Kosovo}} [[Kosovo]] (1,797,856 [2021])
|Population = c. 7,000,000 to 10,000,000
|Population = c. 7,000,000 to 10,000,000
|Religions = [[File:Islam-icon.png]] [[Islam]]
|Religions = {{i|Islam}} [[Islam]]
|Friends =  
|Friends =  
|Enemies =  
|Enemies =  
Line 25: Line 25:
|Notable People =  
|Notable People =  
*{{i|Zog I}} [[Zogism|Zog I]] (1865-1961)
*{{i|Zog I}} [[Zogism|Zog I]] (1865-1961)
*[[File:EdiRama-icon.png]] [[Edi Rama Thought|Edi Rama]] (1964-)
*{{i|EdiRama}} [[Edi Rama Thought|Edi Rama]] (1964-)
|Notable Examples =
|Notable Examples =
*{{i|PSRAlbania}} [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania]] (1946-1992)
*{{i|PSRAlbania}} [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania]] (1946-1992)
*{{i|Albania}} [[Albania|Republic of Albania]] (1992-)
*{{i|Albania}} [[Albania|Republic of Albania]] (1992-)
|Preceded = [[File:Illyrians-icon.png]] [[Illyria|Illyrians]]
|Preceded = {{i|Illyrians}} [[Illyria|Illyrians]]
|Succeeded =  
|Succeeded =  
|themecolor = #e00000
|themecolor = #e00000
|textcolor = #ffd700
|textcolor = #ffd700
}}The <b>Albanians</b> are an ethnicity that mainly resides in the Balkans. They are the main ethnic group of {{i|Albania}} [[Albania]] and [[File:Kosovo-icon.png]] [[Kosovo]], and they also live in the neighboring countries of [[File:North Macedonia-icon.png]] [[North Macedonia]], [[File:Montenegro-icon.png]] [[Montenegro]], [[File:Greece-icon.png]] [[Greece]], and [[File:Serbia-icon.png]] [[Serbia]], as well as in [[File:Italy-icon.png]] [[Italy]], [[File:Croatia-icon.png]] [[Croatia]], [[File:Bulgaria-icon.png]] [[Bulgaria]], and [[File:Turkey-icon.png]] [[Türkiye|Turkey]]. Albanians also constitute a large diaspora with several communities established across [[File:Europe-icon.png]] [[Europe]] and the other continents.
}}The '''Albanians''' are an ethnicity that mainly resides in the Balkans. They are the main ethnic group of {{i|Albania}} [[Albania]] and {{i|Kosovo}} [[Kosovo]], and they also live in the neighboring countries of {{i|North Macedonia}} [[North Macedonia]], {{I|Montenegro}} [[Montenegro]], {{i|Greece}} [[Greece]], and {{i|Serbia}} [[Serbia]], as well as in {{i|Italy}} [[Italy]], {{i|Croatia}} [[Croatia]], {{i|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]], and {{i|Turkey}} [[Türkiye|Turkey]]. Albanians also constitute a large diaspora with several communities established across {{i|Europe}} [[Europe]] and the other continents.


Albanians are believed to have a western Paleo-Balkanic origin, and due to geographic and historical factors, many scholars agree that they are at least partially descended from the [[File:Illyrians-icon.png]] [[Illyria|Illyrians]]. However, the question of which specific Paleo-Balkan groups contributed to the ethnogenesis of the Albanians remains a topic of academic debate.
Albanians are believed to have a western Paleo-Balkanic origin, and due to geographic and historical factors, many scholars agree that they are at least partially descended from the {{i|Illyrians}} [[Illyria|Illyrians]]. However, the question of which specific Paleo-Balkan groups contributed to the ethnogenesis of the Albanians remains a topic of academic debate.


== History ==
== History ==
The first mention of the ethnonym {{i|Albania}} [[Albanoi]] occurred in the 2nd century AD by [[File:Noocracy-icon.png]] [[Noocracy|Ptolemy]] describing an [[File:Illyria-icon.png]] [[Illyria|Illyrian]] tribe who lived around present-day central Albania. Though, the first certain reference to Albanians as an ethnic group comes from much later, in the 11th century and from the chronicler [[File:Tradition-icon.png]] [[Noocracy|Michael Attaleiates]] who describes them as living in the [[File:Byzantine-icon.png]] [[Dyrrhachium|theme of Dyrrhachium]].
The first mention of the ethnonym {{i|Albania}} [[Albanoi]] occurred in the 2nd century AD by {{i|Noocracy}} [[Noocracy|Ptolemy]] describing an {{i|Illyria}} [[Illyria|Illyrian]] tribe who lived around present-day central Albania. Though, the first certain reference to Albanians as an ethnic group comes from much later, in the 11th century and from the chronicler {{i|Tradition}} [[Noocracy|Michael Attaleiates]] who describes them as living in the {{i|Byzantine}} [[Dyrrhachium|theme of Dyrrhachium]].


The first <b>certain</b> attestation of medieval Albanians as an ethnic group is in [[File:Byzantine-icon.png]] [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] historiography in the work of [[File:Noocracy-icon.png]] [[Noocracy|Michael Attaleiates]] (1022–1080). Attaleiates mentions the term Albanoi twice and the term Arbanitai once.
The first '''certain''' attestation of medieval Albanians as an ethnic group is in {{i|Byzantine}} [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] historiography in the work of [[File:Noocracy-icon.png]] [[Noocracy|Michael Attaleiates]] (1022–1080). Attaleiates mentions the term Albanoi twice and the term Arbanitai once.


== Ethnonym ==
== Ethnonym ==

Revision as of 18:06, 5 September 2025

For the country, see 🇦🇱 Albania.

The Albanians are an ethnicity that mainly resides in the Balkans. They are the main ethnic group of 🇦🇱 Albania and 🏳️ Kosovo, and they also live in the neighboring countries of 🏳️ North Macedonia, 🏳️ Montenegro, 🏳️ Greece, and 🏳️ Serbia, as well as in 🏳️ Italy, 🏳️ Croatia, 🏳️ Bulgaria, and 🏳️ Turkey. Albanians also constitute a large diaspora with several communities established across 🏳️ Europe and the other continents.

Albanians are believed to have a western Paleo-Balkanic origin, and due to geographic and historical factors, many scholars agree that they are at least partially descended from the 🏳️ Illyrians. However, the question of which specific Paleo-Balkan groups contributed to the ethnogenesis of the Albanians remains a topic of academic debate.

History

The first mention of the ethnonym 🇦🇱 Albanoi occurred in the 2nd century AD by 🏳️ Ptolemy describing an 🏳️ Illyrian tribe who lived around present-day central Albania. Though, the first certain reference to Albanians as an ethnic group comes from much later, in the 11th century and from the chronicler 🏳️ Michael Attaleiates who describes them as living in the 🏳️ theme of Dyrrhachium.

The first certain attestation of medieval Albanians as an ethnic group is in 🏳️ Byzantine historiography in the work of Michael Attaleiates (1022–1080). Attaleiates mentions the term Albanoi twice and the term Arbanitai once.

Ethnonym

The Albanians (Albanian: Shqiptarët) and their country Albania (Albanian: Shqipëria) have been identified by many ethnonyms. The most common native ethnonym is "Shqiptar", plural "Shqiptarë"; the name "Albanians" ( Byzantine Greek: Albanoi/Arbanitai/Arbanites; Latin: Albanenses/Arbanenses) was used in medieval documents and gradually entered European Languages from which other similar derivative names emerged, many of which were or still are in use, such as English "Albanians"; Italian "Albanesi"; German "Albaner"; Greek "Arvanites", "Alvanitis" (Αλβανίτης) plural: "Alvanites" (Αλβανίτες), "Alvanos" (Αλβανός) plural: "Alvanoi" (Αλβανοί); Turkish "Arnaut", "Arnavut"; South Slavic languages "Arbanasi" (Арбанаси), "Albanci" (Албанци); Aromanian "Arbinesh" and so on.

How to draw

Coat of Arms of Albania

Albanians has a drawing rating of hard.

  1. Draw a ball.
  2. Fill it with red.
  3. Draw a black double-headed bird in the middle.
  4. Add a yellow Skanderbeg's helmet on top of the bird.
  5. Add a yellow border around the ball.
  6. Add the eyes and you’re done!
  7. Add a qeleshe/plis (optional)
Color Name HEX
Red #FF0000
Black #000000
Yellow #FFD700

See Also