Islamic Theocracy
This article is about the ideology. For the religion itself, see
Islam.
Islamic Theocracy, or Muslim Theocracy, also known as Islamism, is a culturally right,
authoritarian and economically variable ideology. Political aspects of
Islam are derived from the Qur'an, the Sunnah (the sayings and living habits of
Muhammad), Muslim history, and elements of political movements in the Islamic world.
History
Three Caliphates
The first Islamic Theocracy is commonly thought to be the Rashidun Caliphate. It was founded in 632 after the death of
Muhammad. But, before the Rashiduns, there was the
Medina Islamic Government which was ruled by Muhammad. During the leadership of Muhammad, the Medina Islamic Government conquered much of pre-Islamic Arabia. After Muhammad died in 632,
Abu Bakr became the first Rashidun Caliph. The Rashidun Caliphate would expand in pretty much all directions, spreading the
Islamic religion far and wide. After the collapse of the Rashidun Caliphate in 661, the
Umayyad Caliphate was created. The Umayyads are mostly remembered for conquering Iberia with the helps of the
Berbers and
Moors. After the Umayyads, Islam split into multiple Caliphates. The main one was the
Abbasid Caliphate, which was eventually conquered by the
Mongols in 1258, but came back into existence in 1261. The Abbasids were also the Caliphate that existed during the
Crusades. The Abbasids lost their last lands in 1517, after which the title of 'Caliphate' was passed to the
Ottoman Empire.
Iberia and Reconquista
Alongside the Abbasid Caliphate, there were a few split-off caliphates as well. Most notably was the
Caliphate of Córdoba which existed in Muslim Iberia for a few hundred years, starting in 756. This caliphate eventually collapsed into multiple smaller Islamic states in 1031. This weakened the Islamic presence in Iberia and led way for the
Catholics to crusade south and forcefully destroy the Islamic presence in the region, retake Iberia and reestablish Catholic authority in what is known as the "Reconquista".
Ottoman Caliphate
In the period after the fall of the Abbasids, the 'Caliphate' was given to the
Ottoman Empire. From 1517 to 1924, the Ottoman Empire was also referred to as the 'Ottoman Caliphate' (though some people suggest they are different entities for some reason). The Ottomans were considered the head of Islam for centuries, especially after the
Persian Empire fell into dissary, leaving the
Shia version of Islam without an effective leader. The Ottomans went on a long period of decline however, officially collapsing in 1922 in the aftermath of their defeat in World War I. The Ottoman Caliphate would be officially dissolved two years later, with the title of 'Caliphate' now going to, well, nobody.
Middle East Cold War
After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, most of Arabia was conquered by
al-Saud, the ruling family of
Nejd. The went about conquering
Shammar, a pro-Ottoman clan in the north, and
Hejaz, a pro-British kingdom in the west. After these conquests, they established the
Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd, which was recognized by the
League of Nations as the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia a few years later. Meanwhile, Persia was still collapsing. In 1925, the
Sublime State of Persia was dissolved and the
Imperial State of Persia was founded. In 1979, Persia collapsed due to the Iranian Revolution. In his place, the
Islamic Republic of Iran was formed. Iran and Saudi Arabia became natural enemies as Iran represented
Republicanism and
Shia Theocracy, whilst Saudi Arabia represented
Monarchism and
Sunni Theocracy. This resulted in a cold war in the Middle East between the two over who was the rightful leader of the Islamic world.
Relations
Halal
Absolute Monarchism - The proper way to govern our lands.
Ottomanism - The
Ottoman Empire was great. I hope it gets brought back and gets rid of the godless
Kemalists.
Many of your acts during the late Ottoman era became unislamic.Isa -
Prophet Isa, not your
God! Jesus was a Muslim!!!
Shubhah
Neoconservatism - Ah
NATO, my good old friend, but you also work with
this pig.
Satirism -
MEMRI TV
despite being run by, Halal memes and r/arabfunny made me laugh. On the other hand, Charlie Hebdo, Scandinavia and the World and someIsrael
South Park episodes (like 200 and 201) offended me due to their blasphemy.
Reactionaryism - Great, I would love to go back to Medieval times. But why hate
technology and
science? Also my medieval era was my golden era.
Jewish Theocracy - Our theology is very similar and we somewhat protected you during medieval times, but WHY DID SO MANY OF YOU BECOME LIKE
HIM
Ba'athism - You are
secular, and you tolerate Kuffars, at least
Saddam eventually became me after
he started fighting him.
Haram
Zionism - YOU ARE THE REASON FOR THE CONFLICTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST, AND YOUR ACTIONS TOWARDS THE FAITHFUL ARE COMPARABLE TO
HIM, BY
ALLAH
ISRAEL WILL CEASED FROM THE MAP!!! some Muslim countries recognize you and have positive relations with you, but they still support
Palestine
Crusadism - NEVER FORGET WHAT YOU DID DURING MIDDLE AGES! BY
ALLAH IF YOU ATTACK AGAIN I SHALL COVER MY BLADE IN YOUR BLOOD! Cultural Exchange and trade? Eh, why not.
LGBTQ+ - Let’s check what the Quran says. Well… off to execution you go!
How to draw
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Fun fact: the star and crescent did not originate from Islam.
- Draw a ball.
- Fill it with green.
- On the middle of the ball, draw a crescent moon facing right and a star in between the thin ends of the moon in yellow.
- Add the eyes and you are done!
Color Name | HEX | |
---|---|---|
Green | #296609 | |
Yellow | #FDC82F |