Peru

Republic of Peru República del Perú
←    1824 – Present
General Information
Aliases:	Flag Stealer
Time of Exist:	9 December 1824 - Present
Government:	Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic
Languages:	Spanish Quechua Aymara Several other native languages
Affiliation:	Pacific Alliance OAS Group of 77 Interpol United Nations UNESCO World Health Organization
Religions:	Christianity Catholicism (majority) Protestantism Jehovah's Witnesses Atheism
Relations and Opinions
Friends:	Spain Argentina Brazil Bolivia Canada NATO BRICS Germany South Africa Japan China Colombia Vatican City USA Philippines New Zealand Kosovo France India Singapore
Enemies:	Venezuela Ecuador Mexico Australia France (in football) Spanish Empire Shining Path
Likes:	Llamas, Peruvian food, chicha music, alpacas, owl monkeys, peruvian giant centipedes (aka amazonian giant centipede), Peruvian rock, Machu Picchu, beach, cold, tourists, pigeons
Dislikes:	Mexican food, vegans, the heat, losing wars, negative criticism of their food, immigrants
Historical Information
Preceded By:	Viceroyalty of Peru

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country located in South America. He is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. He hates vegans.

History

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Early Republic

Peru declared his independence on December 9, 1821. He fought the Spanish forces off at the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824, consolidating his independence and sovereignty. After the battle, Spanish general José de Canterac signed the final capitulation of the Royalist Army in Peru. Despite the Spanish capitulation, relations between both states would not be established until 1879. During this era, the First Militarism (Spanish: Primer Militarismo), a period where several military figures held control of the country, started in 1827, with José de La Mar’s presidency.

By the time the capitulation had been signed, the royalist forces in Peru occupied the southern provinces, slowly surrendering to the rebels. Despite the apparent end of the successful patriot campaigns, two Spanish figures refused to accept the capitulation and established themselves in Callao and Upper Peru: José Ramón Rodil and Pedro Antonio Olañeta, respectively. Additionally, a resistance in Ayacucho led by Antonio Huachaca would remain until his dissolution in 1839.

Olañeta, based in Potosí, faced a campaign by Antonio José de Sucre from January to April 1825 and was fatally wounded at the Battle of Tumusla. Meanwhile, Rodil, in the Real Felipe Fortress at Callao, awaited reinforcements that never came. The fortress was besieged from December 1824 to January 1826, leading to Rodil's surrender, marking the last Spanish stronghold in South America.

Simón Bolívar became dictator of Peru in 1824 but resigned shortly after. His resignation was extended until 1827, during which he helped establish Peru’s final flag and coat of arms in 1825. Upper Peru, divided between joining Peru or the United Provinces, ultimately declared independence and became Bolivia. Bolívar influenced his constitution, similar to Peru's and Colombia's, as part of his vision for a federation in America. Anti-Bolivarian sentiment later forced Bolívar to leave Peru in 1826, and the Constituent Congress was dissolved a year later.

Under president José de La Mar, Peru went to 💥WAR💥 with Bolivia and Colombia due to tensions with neighboring Bolivarian states. Peru invaded Bolivia in 1828, but the conflict led to war with Colombia, ending with an armistice after the Battle of Tarqui in 1829. Political instability led to La Mar’s removal and a peace treaty. Later, civil war broke out in Peru, and attempts to unite Lower and Upper Peru resulted in the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, which was opposed by Chile, Argentina, and Peruvian exiles. The Confederation eventually dissolved after its defeat in the Battle of Yungay.

Restoration

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After the War of the Confederation, Peru and Bolivia became independent and separate again. Agustín Gamarra was made Provisional President of Peru in 1839, and later became Constitutional President in 1840 after elections. During his second term, he signed treaties, opened schools, and fought a civil war against a revolution led by Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco. Gamarra tried to unite Bolivia and Peru, but this led to a failed attempt to annex Bolivia, resulting in war. Gamarra was killed in the Battle of Ingavi, and Bolivia briefly occupied southern Peru. The war ended with the Treaty of Puno in 1842, keeping both countries as separate states, though unresolved border issues remained.

Relations

Friends

• Brazil - Brazil is of good friend even if he destroy me in football. Still can beat him in volleyball though!
• Kosovo - Unlike the other nations of South America, Me and Colombia is of recognize his independence. But to avoid problems, I don’t have an embassy on his clay.
• China - He are closely influenced by cultural issues. Most commonly known about the gastronomic share of Chifa food, which means rice eating and is the result of mixing both culinary cultures. It is believed that primitive cultures in Peru were highly influenced by the first expeditions to America made by the Chinese people or even being himself their ancestors due to similar words in his language or the similarity presented in his traditional clothing. He also give us nice spices and sauce, to make more food!
• NATO - All of the members have good diplomatic ties with me and always of help me every time. I wish I had access to the North Atlantic Ocean, But I'm already a US ally which means I don't need to join NATO.
• United States - They are one of my mejores friends. His president Richard Nixon visited our clay after the 1970 Ancash Earthquake and also sent helicopters after the 2007 Peru Earthquake, he trades with me and we both are in some factions together. The only problem is...THEY KEEP STEALING ME LLAMAS!
• France - Very good European friend, we’ve had diplomatic relations since the 1960s and been cool with each other ever since.
• India - He also has long histories and culture, we are far from each other but good cousin, also we are informados of the lastest technology and we get some oil too.
• Singapore - We have so much in common, he is richer than me and is very rarely victim of natural disasters unlike me. A very developed city-country with very tall towers and very good looking towns, also a good friend and helped me a bit on the 2007 Earthquake.

Neutral

• Serbia - Not really an enemy, but I recognize Kosovo, plus Croatia is good country.
• Mexico - We both know that I HAVE BETTER GASTRONOMY AND FOOD! INCA EMPIRE BETTER THAN AZTEC! You robaste my chances to host the 1970 World Cup! But still buen hermano, we can improve trade, he helped me during my floodings and I helped him during the earthquake.

Enemies

• France (in football) - 1-0 2018 NO SE VALE!!!! COMO!!! I AM GONNA CUT THE EIFFEL TOWER IN HALF AND STEAL ALL YOUR BAGUETTE NOW!
• Spanish Empire - YUO IS KILL MY TRIBES AND STOLE ALL MY GOLDS, THANK GOD YOU DIED!
• Shining Path - WORST PARTY, no, worst TERRORIST ORGANIZATION EVER!!! YUO IS MASSACRE PEOPLE AND DESTROY PROPERTY!!! YUO KILL WOMEN AND CHILDREN LIKE ITS A GAME!! Yuo really think it’s all just a game, huh? REMOVE MAOISM!!

How to draw

Flag of Peru

1. Draw a ball.
2. Draw three vertical stripes that fill the ball, in the following order of colours: red, white, red.
3. Add Peru’s coat of arms in the white stripe (optional)

Color Name		HEX
	Red	#D91023
	White	#FFFFFF