Peru: Difference between revisions
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{{CountryInfo | {{CountryInfo | ||
|Name = [[File:Peru-icon.png]] Republic of Peru [[File:Peru-icon.png]] | |Name = [[File:Peru-icon.png]] Republic of Peru [[File:Peru-icon.png]] | ||
|NativeName = República del Perú | |NativeName = {{ILSize|SpanishL-icon.png|Spanish Language}}: República del Perú | ||
|founded = 1824 | |founded = 1824 | ||
|predicon = Viceroyalty of Peru | |predicon = Viceroyalty of Peru | ||
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|Time of Exist = 9 December 1824 - Present | |Time of Exist = 9 December 1824 - Present | ||
|Government = [[File:Centralism-icon.png]][[File:Presidentialism-icon.png]] [[Centralism|Unitary]] [[Presidentialism|Semi-Presidential Republic]] | |Government = [[File:Centralism-icon.png]][[File:Presidentialism-icon.png]] [[Centralism|Unitary]] [[Presidentialism|Semi-Presidential Republic]] | ||
|Languages = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File: | |Languages = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:SpanishL-icon.png]] [[Spanish Language|Spanish]]<br>[[File:Quechua-icon.png]] [[Quechua]]<br>[[File:Aymara-icpn.png]] [[Aymara]]<br>[[File:3ball-icon.png]] [[Native Americans|Several other native languages]] | ||
|Affiliation = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;"> | |Affiliation = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;"> | ||
*[[File:Pacific Alliance-icon.png]] [[Pacific Alliance]] | *[[File:Pacific Alliance-icon.png]] [[Pacific Alliance]] |
Revision as of 16:06, 1 November 2024
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country located in South America. He is bordered in the north by
Ecuador and
Colombia, in the east by
Brazil, in the southeast by
Bolivia, in the south by
Chile, and in the south and west by the
Pacific Ocean. He hates vegans.
History
Early Republic
Peru declared his independence on December 9, 1821. He fought the Spanish forces off at the Battle of
Ayacucho in 1824, consolidating his independence and sovereignty. After the battle,
Spanish general
José de Canterac signed the final capitulation of the
Royalist Army in Peru. Despite the
Spanish capitulation, relations between both states would not be established until 1879. During this era, the
First Militarism (Spanish: Primer Militarismo), a period where several military figures held control of the country, started in 1827, with
José de La Mar’s presidency.
By the time the capitulation had been signed, the royalist forces in Peru occupied the southern provinces, slowly surrendering to the rebels. Despite the apparent end of the successful patriot campaigns, two
Spanish figures refused to accept the capitulation and established themselves in
Callao and
Upper Peru:
José Ramón Rodil and
Pedro Antonio Olañeta, respectively. Additionally, a resistance in
Ayacucho led by
Antonio Huachaca would remain until his dissolution in 1839.
Olañeta, based in
Potosí, faced a campaign by
Antonio José de Sucre from January to April 1825 and was fatally wounded at the Battle of
Tumusla. Meanwhile,
Rodil, in the Real Felipe Fortress at
Callao, awaited reinforcements that never came. The fortress was besieged from December 1824 to January 1826, leading to
Rodil's surrender, marking the last
Spanish stronghold in South America.
Simón Bolívar became
dictator of Peru in 1824 but resigned shortly after. His resignation was extended until 1827, during which he helped establish Peru’s final flag and coat of arms in 1825.
Upper Peru, divided between joining Peru or the
United Provinces, ultimately
declared independence and became
Bolivia.
Bolívar influenced his
constitution, similar to Peru's and
Colombia's, as part of his vision for a federation in America. Anti-Bolivarian sentiment later forced
Bolívar to leave Peru in 1826, and the
Constituent Congress was dissolved a year later.
Under president José de La Mar, Peru went to 💥WAR💥 with
Bolivia and
Colombia due to tensions with neighboring
Bolivarian states. Peru invaded
Bolivia in 1828, but the conflict led to war with
Colombia, ending with an armistice after the Battle of
Tarqui in 1829. Political instability led to
La Mar’s removal and a peace treaty. Later, civil war broke out in Peru, and attempts to unite
Lower and
Upper Peru resulted in the
Peru-Bolivian Confederation, which was opposed by
Chile,
Argentina, and Peruvian exiles. The
Confederation eventually dissolved after his defeat in the Battle of
Yungay.
Restoration
After the War of the Confederation, Peru and
Bolivia became independent and separate again.
Agustín Gamarra was made Provisional President of Peru in 1839, and later became
Constitutional President in 1840 after elections. During his second term, he signed treaties, opened schools, and fought a civil war against a revolution led by
Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco.
Gamarra tried to unite
Bolivia and Peru, but this led to a failed attempt to annex
Bolivia, resulting in war.
Gamarra was killed in the Battle of
Ingavi, and
Bolivia briefly occupied southern Peru. The war ended with the Treaty of
Puno in 1842, keeping both countries as separate states, though unresolved border issues remained.
Relations
Friends
Brazil - Brazil is of good friend even if he destroy me in football. Still can beat him in volleyball though!
Kosovo - Unlike the other nations of South America, Me and
Colombia is of recognize his independence. But to avoid problems, I don’t have an embassy on his clay.
China - He are closely influenced by cultural issues. Most commonly known about the gastronomic share of Chifa food, which means rice eating and is the result of mixing both culinary cultures. It is believed that
primitive cultures in Peru were highly influenced by the first expeditions to America made by the
Chinese
people or even being himself their ancestors due to similar words in his language or the similarity presented in his traditional clothing. He also give us nice spices and sauce, to make more food!
NATO - All of the members have good diplomatic ties with me and always of help me every time. I wish I had access to the
North Atlantic Ocean, But I'm already a
US ally which means I don't need to join
NATO.
United States - They are one of my mejores friends. His president
Richard Nixon visited our clay after the 1970
Ancash Earthquake and also sent helicopters after the 2007 Peru Earthquake, he trades with me and we both are in some factions together. The only problem is...THEY KEEP STEALING ME LLAMAS!
France - Very good
European friend, we’ve had diplomatic relations since the 1960s and been cool with each other ever since.
India - He also has long histories and culture, we are far from each other but good cousin, also we are informados of the lastest technology and we get some oil too.
Singapore - We have so much in common, he is richer than me and is very rarely victim of natural disasters unlike me. A very developed city-country with very tall towers and very good looking towns, also a good friend and helped me a bit on the 2007 Earthquake.
Neutral
Serbia - Not really an enemy, but I recognize
Kosovo, plus
Croatia is good country.
Mexico - We both know that I HAVE BETTER GASTRONOMY AND FOOD!
INCA EMPIRE BETTER THAN
AZTEC!
You robaste my chances to host the 1970 World Cup!But still buen hermano, we can improve trade, he helped me during my floodings and I helped him during the earthquake.
Enemies
France (in football) - 1-0 2018 NO SE VALE!!!! COMO!!! I AM GONNA CUT THE EIFFEL TOWER IN HALF AND STEAL ALL YOUR BAGUETTE NOW!
Spanish Empire - YUO IS KILL MY TRIBES AND STOLE ALL MY GOLDS, THANK GOD YOU DIED!
Shining Path - WORST PARTY, no, worst
TERRORIST ORGANIZATION EVER!!! YUO IS MASSACRE PEOPLE AND DESTROY PROPERTY!!! YUO KILL WOMEN AND CHILDREN LIKE ITS A GAME!! Yuo really think it’s all just a game, huh? REMOVE
MAOISM!!
How to draw

- Draw a ball.
- Draw three vertical stripes that fill the ball, in the following order of colours: red, white, red.
- Add Peru’s coat of arms in the white stripe (optional)
Color Name | HEX | |
---|---|---|
Red | #D91023 | |
White | #FFFFFF |