Ma Clique

From Heterodontosaurus Balls

Template:CountryInfoMa Clique (Ma Family Army) or Xibei San Ma (西北三马, Three Mas of the Northwest) is a general historiographical term/collective name for 🏳️ Hui Muslim warlords in Northwestern China who held absolute control over the provinces of 🏳️ Qinghai, 🏳️ Gansu, and 🏳️ Ningxia starting from 1919 until 1928. There were three families in the Ma clique ("Ma" being a common Hui rendering of the common Muslim name "Muhammad"), each of them respectively controlled, parts of Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai.

The Three Mas were "Southern Mas" controlling Qinghai, "Northern Mas" in Ningxia and Gansu, and those of 🏳️ Ma Anliang who had no territory. The three Ma families are not directly related.

Whether under the 🏳️ Beiyang Government or later the 🏳️ Nationalist Government, the Ma Clique was able to maintain his governing authority in the northwest region on the premise of recognizing the central government. At the same time, Ma also eliminated other forces that attempted to undermine his rule, such as the 🏳️ Chinese Communist Party's 🏳️ West Route Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (中国工农红军西路军), or the 🏳️ Japanese military and his puppet governments in China during WWII.

History

The Ma clique was begun by 🏳️ Muslim generals who served in the military of the 🏳️ Qing Dynasty, most notably in the 🏳️ Kansu Braves army, who fought in the 🏳️ Boxer Rebellion against invading 🏳️ foreign forces. He was continued by two generations of their descendants.

Following the collapse of the Qing dynasty in 1912, the region came under Hui warlord 🏳️ Ma Qi's control.

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Relationships

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Enemies

How to draw

Flag of the Ma Clique

Ma Clique has a drawing rating of easy.

  1. Draw a triangle, with its longest point facing right
  2. Fill it with red
  3. Add a white Islamic crescent and star in the left side
  4. Add eyes (maybe Asian) and you're done.
Color Name HEX
Red #FF0000
White #FFFFFF