Authoritarianism: Difference between revisions
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|image = Authoritarianism.png | |image = Authoritarianism.png | ||
|Caption = Obedience or guilty! | |Caption = Obedience or guilty! | ||
|Alias = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;"> Auth<br>Authority<br>Order and Security<br>Authoritarianism without adjectives<br>Freedom Hater<br>{{Alias|AntiAuth-icon.png|Anti-Authoritarianism|Bootlicker}}<br>{{Alias|IllibDem-icon.png| | |Alias = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;"> Auth<br>Authority<br>Order and Security<br>Authoritarianism without adjectives<br>Freedom Hater<br>{{i|AntiLib}} [[Anti-Libertarianism|Anti-Anarchist Aktion]]<br>{{i|Ingsoc}} <s>[[Ingsoc|Literally 1984]] (by many)</s><br>{{Alias|AntiAuth-icon.png|Anti-Authoritarianism|Bootlicker}}<br>{{Alias|IllibDem-icon.png| | ||
Illiberal Democracy|Nonsense buzzword}} | Illiberal Democracy|Nonsense buzzword}} | ||
|Place of Origin = [[File:Earth-icon.png]] [[Earth|Worldwide]] | |Place of Origin = [[File:Earth-icon.png]] [[Earth|Worldwide]] | ||
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**[[File:Myanmar-icon.png]] [[Myanmar]] (2021-) | **[[File:Myanmar-icon.png]] [[Myanmar]] (2021-) | ||
*[[File:Necrocracy-icon.png]] <b>Historical:</b> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | *[[File:Necrocracy-icon.png]] <b>Historical:</b> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
**{{i|Chinese}} [[China|Chinese Empire]] (2205 BC-1912) | |||
**[[File:Qin-icon.png]] [[Qin Dynasty]] (221 BC-206 BC) | **[[File:Qin-icon.png]] [[Qin Dynasty]] (221 BC-206 BC) | ||
**[[File:RomeEmp-icon.png]] [[Roman Empire]] (27 BC-395 AD) | **[[File:RomeEmp-icon.png]] [[Roman Empire]] (27 BC-395 AD) | ||
**{{i|Aztec}} [[Aztec Empire]] (1428-1521) | **{{i|Aztec Empire}} [[Aztec Empire]] (1428-1521) | ||
**{{i|Tokugawa}} [[Tokugawa Shogunate]] (1804-1814) | **{{i|Tokugawa}} [[Tokugawa Shogunate]] (1804-1814) | ||
**[[File:First French Empire-icon.png]] [[First French Empire]] (1804-1814/1815) | **[[File:First French Empire-icon.png]] [[First French Empire]] (1804-1814/1815) | ||
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**[[File:GreekJunta-icon.png]] [[Greek Junta]] (1967-1974) | **[[File:GreekJunta-icon.png]] [[Greek Junta]] (1967-1974) | ||
**[[File:Pinochet-icon.png]] [[Military Dictatorship of Chile]] (1973-1990) | **[[File:Pinochet-icon.png]] [[Military Dictatorship of Chile]] (1973-1990) | ||
**{{i|BrazilJunta}} [[Military Dictatorship in Brazil]] (1964-1984) | |||
**[[File:Khmer Rouge-icon.png]] [[Democratic Kampuchea]] (1975-1979) | **[[File:Khmer Rouge-icon.png]] [[Democratic Kampuchea]] (1975-1979) | ||
**[[File:Argentina-icon.png]] [[National Reorganization Process]] (1976-1983) | **[[File:Argentina-icon.png]] [[National Reorganization Process]] (1976-1983) | ||
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=== Censorship === | === Censorship === | ||
One of, if not the main characteristic of authoritarianism is censorship against the opinion and manifestation of opponents or divergent cultural values. There are several types of censorships, including opposition censorship, | One of, if not the main characteristic of authoritarianism is censorship against the opinion and manifestation of opponents or divergent cultural values. There are several types of censorships, including opposition censorship, cultural value censorship, ethnocentric censorship, economic induced censorship, [[File:Isolationism-icon.png]] [[Isolationism|isolationist]] censorship and censorship against [[File:Scientocracy-icon.png]] [[Scientocracy|science]]. Older authoritarian regimes censor {{i|Prog}} [[Progressivism|progress]] while newer authoritarian regimes censor {{i|Tradition}} [[Traditionalism|tradition]]. | ||
Currently, the foreign social medias has been banned for having information about their country's problems, such as {{I|North Korea}} [[North Korea]] and {{I|PRC}} [[People's Republic of China|China]]. | Currently, the foreign social medias has been banned for having information about their country's problems, such as {{I|North Korea}} [[North Korea]] and {{I|PRC}} [[People's Republic of China|China]]. China began to make his own social media which is based on the foreign social media (for example, {{I|Bilibili}} [[BiliBili]] is based on {{I|YouTube}} [[YouTube]]), but certain information that include things that "oppose" or "threaten" the state are censored (famous example being Tank Man in Tiananmen Square Massacre image being censored in Chinese medias), and Chinese people cannot access the uncensored internet that is used by the rest of the world. This is called “internet censorship” or “information censorship”. | ||
=== Detention and Violence === | === Detention and Violence === |
Latest revision as of 21:41, 22 December 2024
“
A nation based on freedom is just another place to go shopping.
— Richard B. Spencer
Authoritarianism is a system of government where centralized power trumps all else. This power requires absolute obedience from citizens and restricts their political and civil liberties. Political scientists have created various classifications to categorize authoritarian states, qualities commonly associated with authoritarian regimes include the absence of free and competitive democratic elections and one-party state, as well as censorship, and minimal power restrictions. Though sometimes authoritarianism can reside in democratic countries with free and fair elections where there's a clampdown on liberties instead as well as more emphasis on authority.
Authoritarianism is characterized by a highly concentrated and centralized government power maintained by political repression and the exclusion of potential or supposed challengers by armed force. He uses political parties and mass organizations to mobilize people around the goals of the regime.
Auth is very demanding and angry, don’t mention this to him or he’ll become very angry. He also hates it when people call him totalitarian. He arrests and sometimes executes people if he finds out that some of his citizens are not affected by his propaganda, usually.
History
The shift from tribal societies to complex cities often led to the rise of authoritarian rule. Powerful figures, like monarchs, emerged from dynasties, consolidating control. In Greece, democracy, initially seen as a challenger to authoritarian rule, eventually succumbed to authoritarian tendencies. This cycle continued for centuries. But the Enlightenment brought a revolutionary shift. Philosophers questioned traditional authority, sparking rebellions . Though, however, even these newly formed, thought to be good governments often slipped back into authoritarianism , continuing the cycle and highlighting the difficulty of maintaining a free and just society.
During both World War II and Cold War, the Western Alliance began to embrace democracy more than authoritarian, so the use of him began to drop.
Beliefs
Authoritarian State
While authoritarian rule has existed for millennia (e.g., Roman Empire), the idea of an "authoritarian state" became more concrete with figures like Louis XIV and Thomas Hobbes. Louis XIV embodied absolute monarchy and rejected Feudalism, ruling with complete authority and justifying it through religion. These regimes tend to persecute opponents and manipulate elections to stay in power.
Censorship
One of, if not the main characteristic of authoritarianism is censorship against the opinion and manifestation of opponents or divergent cultural values. There are several types of censorships, including opposition censorship, cultural value censorship, ethnocentric censorship, economic induced censorship, isolationist censorship and censorship against science. Older authoritarian regimes censor progress while newer authoritarian regimes censor tradition.
Currently, the foreign social medias has been banned for having information about their country's problems, such as North Korea and China. China began to make his own social media which is based on the foreign social media (for example, BiliBili is based on YouTube), but certain information that include things that "oppose" or "threaten" the state are censored (famous example being Tank Man in Tiananmen Square Massacre image being censored in Chinese medias), and Chinese people cannot access the uncensored internet that is used by the rest of the world. This is called “internet censorship” or “information censorship”.
Detention and Violence
One of the hallmarks of authoritarianism is the arrest (or imprisonment) and torture of political opponents, especially if they are extremely popular, but also arrest small opponents such as demonstrators. They usually use this as an example so that it cannot be repeated, even if it is sometimes expensive, so they end up using other strategies.
Some states, especially the older ones, used public execution to set an example of what would happen if they opposed the government, abusing the fear of people. Others perform without the public's view, hoping to avoid revolts, the most famous example being the cases of dictatorships.
Others create forced labor camps in subhuman conditions and cruel torture in scientific experiments on opponents of the government, the most famous examples being Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union (intensified under the Stalin regime). Currently, this is seen extremely negatively, so authoritarian governments end up substituting the name for re-education camps or something similar. Notable examples of this includes the People's Republic of China and North Korea.
Propaganda
Authoritarian governments wield propaganda as a weapon in order to manipulate the public opinion. This advertising blitz relentlessly promotes a state-sanctioned ideal, be it ideology, religion, or culture. Traditional methods like posters, books and school indoctrination are employed alongside cultural manipulation through songs and essays. Opponents are very, very often demonized, often with loaded extreme labels like “ communist” or “ Nazi”. Censorship stifles any dissenting views, while satire is used to mock and discredit opposition, often silencing satirists in the process.
This propaganda machine frequently manufactures a cult of personality around the leader or the state itself, portraying them as infallible or godlike figures. This fosters blind obedience and facilitates control, but sows the seeds of future instability.
Propaganda also serves as a smokescreen, concealing the nation's problems and failures. It paints a rosy picture, assuring citizens that the government is competent and the country thriving. This manipulation extends to wartime, where propaganda can obscure defeats.
Stay in Power
As previously discussed, the strategies mentioned above are often employed to keep a dictatorship in power, though these methods can fail in numerous ways. Many dictatorships have historically relied on ideals and religions to justify their rule. Initially, pagan and Asian religions were used, but later, Christianity became the most commonly exploited religion in the West, while Islam, Paganism, and various Asian religions were utilized in other regions.
Following the Industrial Revolution and World War I, religion was less frequently used to justify dictatorships, with some exceptions. Instead, ideologies like revolutionary, republican, anti-communist, and others became the primary tools for legitimizing authoritarian regimes.
In modern times, dictatorships often use a mix of ideologies, religion, and rhetoric to justify their existence and maintain control. Phrases like "in defense of freedom" or "in defense of anti-American liberation" are sometimes employed, despite their contradictions. After the Iraq War, Islam was invoked to justify the rule of certain dictatorships (such as Iran) and by terrorist organizations (such as the Islamic State). Additionally, extreme nationalism have also been exploited, as seen in countries like China and Russia.
Relations
Law and Order
- Absolute Monarchism - Unjust and just authority are both great.
- Oligarchy - From the shadows, my friend.
- Autocracy - You're too narcissistic but I like the way you work.
- Marxism-Leninism - The way you work has no room for freedom.
- Pinochetism - Throwing dissidents out of helicopters? Creative! WRITE THAT DOWN!
- Stratocracy - What better way to achieve and maintain authority?
- Theocracy - Rule by a strong religious class is great! The Bible and Quran are good because they have so many amazing rules.
- State Atheism - Urrr, forget what I said, mandatory Atheism is super great!
- Ba'athism - Getting the authoritarian part right, but in overt denial about it.
- Social Authoritarianism - The correct way to do welfare.
- Authoritarian Capitalism - Capitalism but better.
- Authoritarian Socialism - Socialism but better.
- Authoritarian Conservatism - Conservatism but better.
- Authoritarian Progressivism - Progressivism but better.
- Dengism - Mass surveillance? Hell yeah! The social credit system would’ve been very good. It is a shame you didn’t implement it.
- Police Statism - Respecting the authority.
- Kritarchy - Maintaining law and order.
- Totalitarianism - Son, that is a bit too far.
Suspicious
- Ingsoc - Grandson, that is way too far.
- Enlightenment Thought - Could have ended me, but ended up falling victim to the cycle.
- Tribalism - The future is now, old man.
- Democracy - Moron. We don't need ya dirty "liberty" and all that jazz... but you do elect authoritarian leaders sometimes which is nice.
- Satirism - I like it better when you are used by me rather than when you are used by my opponents.
- Neoconservatism - Claims to hate me but ironically installs dictatorships.
- Juche - I like how you make new policies and laws to control your citizens, and your harsh punishments for dissidence is great. But maybe you've gone too far, some of your laws and their punishments are quite ridiculous, even by my standards.
Freedumbs
- Kakistrocracy - This is where liberty leads, people.
Oh wait- - Anti-Authoritarianism - My opposite. You guys are all rioters who terrorize and vandalize property, I hope you like me sending my guards after you, hehe.
- Anarchism - No authority? None, like at all? Do you have enough IQ digits to see why this is bad?
- Insurrectionary Anarchism - [Comment cleaned up, sentenced to death immediately.]
To be honest, I'm kind of scared of him.
How to Draw
Authoritarianism has a drawing rating of intermediate.
- Draw a ball.
- Fill it with a slightly faded navy blue.
- Draw a large black gavel in the middle of the ball in a slanted position.
- Draw eyes and you are done!
- Draw the hammer as his tool (optional)
Color Name | HEX | |
---|---|---|
Faded Navy Blue | #3F51B5 | |
Black | #141414 |
Gallery
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Authoritarianism calling Communism
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"Don't act like you didn't do something against our law" - made by LB HD Mapper/LB HD Productions
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By Andrew