Peru: Difference between revisions
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*[[File:Atheism-icon.png]] [[Atheism]] | *[[File:Atheism-icon.png]] [[Atheism]] | ||
|Friends = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:Spain-icon.png]] [[Spain]]<br>[[File:Argentina-icon.png]] [[Argentina]]<br>[[File:Brazil-icon.png]] [[Brazil]]<br>[[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia]]<br>[[File:Canada-icon.png]] [[Canada]]<br>[[File:NATO-icon.png]] [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]]<br>[[File:BRICS-icon.png]] [[BRICS]]<br>[[File:Germany-icon2.png]] [[Germany]]<br>[[File:South Africa-icon.png]] [[South Africa]]<br>[[File:Japan-icon.png]] [[Japan]]<br>[[File:PRC-icon.png]] [[People's Republic of China|China]]<br>[[File:Colombia-icon.png]] [[Colombia]]<br>[[File:Vatican-icon2.png]] [[Vatican City]]<br>[[File:USA-icon.png]] [[USA]]<br>[[File:Philippines-icon.png]] [[Philippines]]<br>[[File:New Zealand-icon.png]] [[New Zealand]] | |Friends = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:Spain-icon.png]] [[Spain]]<br>[[File:Argentina-icon.png]] [[Argentina]]<br>[[File:Brazil-icon.png]] [[Brazil]]<br>[[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia]]<br>[[File:Canada-icon.png]] [[Canada]]<br>[[File:NATO-icon.png]] [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]]<br>[[File:BRICS-icon.png]] [[BRICS]]<br>[[File:Germany-icon2.png]] [[Germany]]<br>[[File:South Africa-icon.png]] [[South Africa]]<br>[[File:Japan-icon.png]] [[Japan]]<br>[[File:PRC-icon.png]] [[People's Republic of China|China]]<br>[[File:Colombia-icon.png]] [[Colombia]]<br>[[File:Vatican-icon2.png]] [[Vatican City]]<br>[[File:USA-icon.png]] [[USA]]<br>[[File:Philippines-icon.png]] [[Philippines]]<br>[[File:New Zealand-icon.png]] [[New Zealand]] | ||
|Enemies = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:Venezuela-icon.png]] [[Venezuela]]<br>[[File:Ecuador-icon.png]] [[Ecuador]]<br>[[File:Mexico-icon.png]] [[Mexico]]<br>[[File:Australia-icon.png]] [[Australia]]<br>[[File:France-icon.png]] [[France]]<br>[[File:Spanish Empire-icon.png]] [[Spanish Empire]] | |Enemies = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:Venezuela-icon.png]] [[Venezuela]]<br>[[File:Ecuador-icon.png]] [[Ecuador]]<br>[[File:Mexico-icon.png]] [[Mexico]]<br>[[File:Australia-icon.png]] [[Australia]]<br>[[File:France-icon.png]] [[France]]<br>[[File:Spanish Empire-icon.png]] [[Spanish Empire]]<br>[[File:India-icon.png]] [[India|Vegan]] | ||
|Likes = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">Llamas, Peruvian food, chicha music, alpacas, owl monkeys, peruvian giant centipedes (aka amazonian giant centipede), Peruvian rock, Machu Picchu, beach, cold, tourists, <s>pigeons</s> | |Likes = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">Llamas, Peruvian food, chicha music, alpacas, owl monkeys, peruvian giant centipedes (aka amazonian giant centipede), Peruvian rock, Machu Picchu, beach, cold, tourists, <s>pigeons</s> | ||
|Dislikes = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:Mexico-icon.png]] [[Mexico|Mexican]] food, vegans, the heat, losing wars, negative criticism of their food, immigrants | |Dislikes = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:Mexico-icon.png]] [[Mexico|Mexican]] food, vegans, the heat, losing wars, negative criticism of their food, immigrants | ||
Revision as of 10:12, 19 August 2024
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country located in 
South America. He is bordered in the north by 
Ecuador and 
Colombia, in the east by 
Brazil, in the southeast by 
Bolivia, in the south by 
Chile, and in the south and west by the 
Pacific Ocean.
History
Early Republic
Peru declared his independence on December 9, 1821. He fought the 
Spanish forces off at the Battle of 
Ayacucho in 1824, consolidating his independence and sovereignty. After the battle, 
Spanish general 
José de Canterac signed the final capitulation of the 
Royalist Army in Peru. Despite the Spanish capitulation, relations between both states would not be established until 1879. During this era, the 
First Militarism (Spanish: Primer Militarismo), a period where several military figures held control of the country, started in 1827, with 
José de La Mar's presidency.
By the time the capitulation had been signed, the royalist forces in Peru occupied the southern provinces, slowly surrendering to the rebels. Despite the apparent end of the successful patriot campaigns, two Spanish figures refused to accept the capitulation and established themselves in 
Callao and Upper Peru: 
José Ramón Rodil and Pedro Antonio Olañeta, respectively. Additionally, a resistance in Ayacucho led by Antonio Huachaca would remain until his dissolution in 1839.
Olañeta, based in 
Potosí, faced a campaign by 
Antonio José de Sucre from January to April 1825 and was fatally wounded at the Battle of Tumusla. Meanwhile, Rodil, in the Real Felipe Fortress at Callao, awaited reinforcements that never came. The fortress was besieged from December 1824 to January 1826, leading to Rodil's surrender, marking the last Spanish stronghold in South America.
