Peru: Difference between revisions
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{{CountryInfo | {{CountryInfo | ||
|Name = [[File:Peru-icon.png]] Republic of Peru [[File: | |Name = [[File:Peru-icon.png]] Republic of Peru [[File:Aymara-icon.png]] | ||
|NativeName = República del Perú | |NativeName = {{ILSize|SpanishL-icon.png|Spanish Language}}: República del Perú | ||
|founded = 1824 | |founded = 1824 | ||
|predicon = Viceroyalty of Peru | |predicon = Viceroyalty of Peru | ||
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|image = Peru.png | |image = Peru.png | ||
|Caption = | |Caption = | ||
|Alias ={{Alias|Canada-icon.png|Canada|Flag Stealer}} | |Alias = Canada without leaf<br>{{Alias|Canada-icon.png|Canada|Flag Stealer}}<br>{{Alias|PortugueseL-icon.png|Portuguese Language|🦃 Turkey}} | ||
|Time of Exist = 9 December 1824 - Present | |Time of Exist = 9 December 1824 - Present | ||
|Government = [[File:Centralism-icon.png]][[File: | |Government = [[File:Centralism-icon.png]][[File:SemiPres-icon.png]]{{i|Republicanism}} [[Centralism|Unitary]] [[Semi-Presidentialism|Semi-Presidential]] [[Republicanism|Republic]] | ||
|Languages = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File: | |Languages = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:SpanishL-icon.png]] [[Spanish Language|Spanish]]<br>[[File:QuechuaL-icon.png]] [[Quechuan Languages|Quechua]]<br>[[File:AymaraL-icon.png]] [[Aymara Language|Aymara]]<br>[[File:3ball-icon.png]] [[Native Americans|Several other native languages]] | ||
|Affiliation = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;"> | |Affiliation = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;"> | ||
*[[File:Pacific Alliance-icon.png]] [[Pacific Alliance]] | *[[File:Pacific Alliance-icon.png]] [[Pacific Alliance]] | ||
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*[[File:Interpol-icon.png]] [[Interpol]] | *[[File:Interpol-icon.png]] [[Interpol]] | ||
*[[File:UN-icon.png]] [[United Nations]] | *[[File:UN-icon.png]] [[United Nations]] | ||
**[[File:UNESCO-icon.png]] [[United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization|UNESCO]] | **[[File:UNESCO-icon.png]] [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|UNESCO]] | ||
**[[File:WHO-icon.png]] [[World Health Organization]] | **[[File:WHO-icon.png]] [[World Health Organization]] | ||
*[[File:USAN-icon.png]] [[Union of South American Nations|USAN]] (suspended) | |||
|Religions = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;"> | |Religions = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;"> | ||
*[[File:Christianity-icon.png]] [[Christianity]] | *[[File:Christianity-icon.png]] [[Christianity]] | ||
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|Enemies = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:Venezuela-icon.png]] [[Venezuela]]<br>[[File:Ecuador-icon.png]] [[Ecuador]]<br>[[File:Mexico-icon.png]] [[Mexico]]<br>[[File:Australia-icon.png]] [[Australia]]<br>[[File:France-icon.png]] [[France]] (in football)<br>[[File:Spanish Empire-icon.png]] [[Spanish Empire]]<br>[[File:Shining Path-icon.png]] [[Shining Path]] | |Enemies = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:Venezuela-icon.png]] [[Venezuela]]<br>[[File:Ecuador-icon.png]] [[Ecuador]]<br>[[File:Mexico-icon.png]] [[Mexico]]<br>[[File:Australia-icon.png]] [[Australia]]<br>[[File:France-icon.png]] [[France]] (in football)<br>[[File:Spanish Empire-icon.png]] [[Spanish Empire]]<br>[[File:Shining Path-icon.png]] [[Shining Path]] | ||
|Likes = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">Llamas, Peruvian food, chicha music, alpacas, owl monkeys, peruvian giant centipedes (aka amazonian giant centipede), Peruvian rock, Machu Picchu, beach, cold, tourists, <s>pigeons</s> | |Likes = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">Llamas, Peruvian food, chicha music, alpacas, owl monkeys, peruvian giant centipedes (aka amazonian giant centipede), Peruvian rock, Machu Picchu, beach, cold, tourists, <s>pigeons</s> | ||
|Dislikes = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:Mexico-icon.png]] [[Mexico|Mexican]] food, vegans, the heat, losing wars, negative criticism of their food, immigrants | |Dislikes = <div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:100px; background:transparent;">[[File:Mexico-icon.png]] [[Mexico|Mexican]] food, vegans, the heat, losing wars, negative criticism of their food, immigrants, {{i|Maoism}} [[Maoism]] | ||
|Preceded = [[File:Viceroyalty of Peru-icon.png]] [[Viceroyalty of Peru]] | |Preceded = [[File:Viceroyalty of Peru-icon.png]] [[Viceroyalty of Peru]] | ||
|Succeeded = | |Succeeded = | ||
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|textcolor = White | |textcolor = White | ||
|Capital = | |Capital = | ||
|Land = <b>Total:</b> 1,285,216 km²/496,225 sq mi (2024)<br><b>Water (%):</b> 0.41 | |||
|Gender = Male | |||
}}<b>Peru</b>, officially the <b>Republic of Peru</b>, is a country located in [[File:USAN-icon.png]] [[South America]]. He is bordered in the north by [[File:Ecuador-icon.png]] [[Ecuador]] and [[File:Colombia-icon.png]] [[Colombia]], in the east by [[File:Brazil-icon.png]] [[Brazil]], in the southeast by [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia]], in the south by [[File:Chile-icon.png]] [[Chile]], and in the south and west by the [[File:Water-icon.png]] [[Pacific Ocean]]. He hates vegans. | }}<b>Peru</b>, officially the <b>Republic of Peru</b>, is a country located in [[File:USAN-icon.png]] [[South America]]. He is bordered in the north by [[File:Ecuador-icon.png]] [[Ecuador]] and [[File:Colombia-icon.png]] [[Colombia]], in the east by [[File:Brazil-icon.png]] [[Brazil]], in the southeast by [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia]], in the south by [[File:Chile-icon.png]] [[Chile]], and in the south and west by the [[File:Water-icon.png]] [[Pacific Ocean]]. He hates vegans. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
{{UnderCon}} | {{Mbox/UnderCon}} | ||
<b>Note: each of these sections will have their own page.</b> | |||
=== Early Republic === | === Early Republic === | ||
Peru declared his independence on December 9, 1821. He fought the [[File:Spanish Empire-icon.png]] [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] forces off at the Battle of [[File:Ayacucho-icon.png]] [[Ayacucho]] in 1824, consolidating his independence and sovereignty. After the battle, [[File:Spain-icon.png]] [[Spain|Spanish]] general [[File:Conservatism-icon.png]] [[Conservatism|José de Canterac]] signed the final capitulation of the [[File:Spanish Empire new-icon.png]] [[Hispanic Royalists|Royalist Army]] in Peru. Despite the | Peru declared his independence on December 9, 1821. He fought the [[File:Spanish Empire-icon.png]] [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] forces off at the Battle of [[File:Ayacucho-icon.png]] [[Ayacucho]] in 1824, consolidating his independence and sovereignty. After the battle, [[File:Spain-icon.png]] [[Spain|Spanish]] general [[File:Conservatism-icon.png]] [[Conservatism|José de Canterac]] signed the final capitulation of the [[File:Spanish Empire new-icon.png]] [[Hispanic Royalists|Royalist Army]] in Peru. Despite the Spanish capitulation, relations between both states would not be established until 1879. During this era, the [[File:FirstMilitarism-icon.png]] [[First Militarism]] (Spanish: Primer Militarismo), a period where several military figures held control of the country, started in 1827, with [[File:ClassLib-icon.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|José de La Mar]]’s presidency. | ||
By the time the capitulation had been signed, the [[File:Spanish Empire new-icon.png]] [[Hispanic Royalists|royalist forces]] in Peru occupied the southern provinces, slowly surrendering to the rebels. Despite the apparent end of the successful patriot campaigns, two [[File:Spanish Empire-icon.png]] [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] figures refused to accept the capitulation and established themselves in [[File:Callao-icon.png]] [[Callao]] and [[File:Spanish Empire new-icon.png]] [[Upper Peru]]: [[File:Imp-icon.png]] [[Imperialism|José Ramón Rodil]] and [[File:Imp-icon.png]] [[Imperialism|Pedro Antonio Olañeta]], respectively. Additionally, a resistance in [[File:Ayacucho-icon.png]] [[Ayacucho]] led by [[File:Conservatism-icon.png]] [[Conservatism|Antonio Huachaca]] would remain until his dissolution in 1839. | By the time the capitulation had been signed, the [[File:Spanish Empire new-icon.png]] [[Hispanic Royalists|royalist forces]] in Peru occupied the southern provinces, slowly surrendering to the rebels. Despite the apparent end of the successful patriot campaigns, two [[File:Spanish Empire-icon.png]] [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] figures refused to accept the capitulation and established themselves in [[File:Callao-icon.png]] [[Callao]] and [[File:Spanish Empire new-icon.png]] [[Upper Peru]]: [[File:Imp-icon.png]] [[Imperialism|José Ramón Rodil]] and [[File:Imp-icon.png]] [[Imperialism|Pedro Antonio Olañeta]], respectively. Additionally, a resistance in [[File:Ayacucho-icon.png]] [[Ayacucho]] led by [[File:Conservatism-icon.png]] [[Conservatism|Antonio Huachaca]] would remain until his dissolution in 1839. | ||
[[File:Imp-icon.png]] [[Imperialism|Olañeta]], based in [[File:Potosi-icon.png]] [[Potosí]], faced a campaign by [[File:Republicanism-icon.png]] [[Republicanism|Antonio José de Sucre]] from January to April 1825 and was fatally wounded at the Battle of [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Tumusla]]. Meanwhile, [[File:Imp-icon.png]] [[Imperialism|Rodil]], in the Real Felipe Fortress at [[File:Callao-icon.png]] [[Callao]], awaited reinforcements that never came. The fortress was besieged from December 1824 to January 1826, leading to | [[File:Imp-icon.png]] [[Imperialism|Olañeta]], based in [[File:Potosi-icon.png]] [[Potosí]], faced a campaign by [[File:Republicanism-icon.png]] [[Republicanism|Antonio José de Sucre]] from January to April 1825 and was fatally wounded at the Battle of [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Tumusla]]. Meanwhile, [[File:Imp-icon.png]] [[Imperialism|Rodil]], in the Real Felipe Fortress at [[File:Callao-icon.png]] [[Callao]], awaited reinforcements that never came. The fortress was besieged from December 1824 to January 1826, leading to Rodil's surrender, marking the last Spanish stronghold in South America. | ||
[[File:Bolivarianism-icon.png]] [[Bolivarianism|Simón Bolívar]] became [[File:Dictatorship-icon.png]] [[Dictatorship|dictator]] of Peru in 1824 but resigned shortly after. His resignation was extended until 1827, during which he helped establish Peru’s final flag and coat of arms in 1825. [[File:Spanish Empire new-icon.png]] [[Upper Peru]], divided between joining Peru or the [[File:United Provinces-icon.png]] [[United Provinces of the Río de la Plata|United Provinces]], ultimately [[File:BoliviaEarly-icon.png]] [[Republic of Bolívar|declared independence]] and became [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia]]. | [[File:Bolivarianism-icon.png]] [[Bolivarianism|Simón Bolívar]] became [[File:Dictatorship-icon.png]] [[Dictatorship|dictator]] of Peru in 1824 but resigned shortly after. His resignation was extended until 1827, during which he helped establish Peru’s final flag and coat of arms in 1825. [[File:Spanish Empire new-icon.png]] [[Upper Peru]], divided between joining Peru or the [[File:United Provinces-icon.png]] [[United Provinces of the Río de la Plata|United Provinces]], ultimately [[File:BoliviaEarly-icon.png]] [[Republic of Bolívar|declared independence]] and became [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia]]. Bolívar influenced his [[File:Constitutionalism-icon.png]] [[Constitutionalism|constitution]], similar to Peru's and [[File:Colombia-icon.png]] [[Colombia]]'s, as part of his vision for a federation in America. Anti-Bolivarian sentiment later forced Bolívar to leave Peru in 1826, and the [[File:Constitution Peru-icon.png]] [[Constituent Congress of Peru|Constituent Congress]] was dissolved a year later. | ||
Under president [[File:ClassLib-icon.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|José de La Mar]], Peru went to 💥WAR💥 with [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia]] and [[File:Colombia-icon.png]] [[Colombia]] due to tensions with neighboring | Under president [[File:ClassLib-icon.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|José de La Mar]], Peru went to 💥WAR💥 with [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia]] and [[File:Colombia-icon.png]] [[Colombia]] due to tensions with neighboring Bolivarian states. Peru invaded Bolivia in 1828, but the conflict led to war with Colombia, ending with an armistice after the Battle of [[File:Ecuador-icon.png]] [[Tarqui, Cuenca Canton|Tarqui]] in 1829. Political instability led to La Mar’s removal and a peace treaty. Later, civil war broke out in Peru, and attempts to unite [[File:Peru-icon.png]] [[Foundational Period of the Republic|Lower]] and [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia|Upper Peru]] resulted in the [[File:PeruBolivia-icon.png]] [[Peru-Bolivian Confederation]], which was opposed by [[File:Chile-icon.png]] [[Chile]], [[File:Argentina-icon.png]] [[Argentina]], and Peruvian exiles. The Confederation eventually dissolved after his defeat in the Battle of [[File:Santo Yungay-icon.png]] [[Santo Domingo de Yungay|Yungay]]. | ||
=== Restoration === | === Restoration === | ||
{{ | After the War of the [[File:PeruBolivia-icon.png]] [[Peru-Bolivian Confederation|Confederation]], Peru and [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia]] became independent and separate again. [[File:AuthCon-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Agustín Gamarra]] was made Provisional President of Peru in 1839, and later became [[File:Constitutionalism-icon.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Constitutional]] President in 1840 after elections. During his second term, he signed treaties and opened schools. [[File:AuthCon-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Gamarra]] tried to unite [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia]] and Peru, but this led to a failed attempt to annex [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia]], resulting in war. [[File:AuthCon-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Gamarra]] was killed in the Battle of [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Ingavi]], and [[File:Bolivia-icon.png]] [[Bolivia]] briefly occupied southern Peru. The war ended with the Treaty of [[File:Puno-icon.png]] [[Puno]] in 1842, keeping both countries as separate states, though unresolved border issues remained. | ||
=== Military Anarchy === | |||
Following the death of President [[File:AuthCon-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Agustín Gamarra]], a period of chaos and political and social upheaval unraveled, where no government was consolidated. {{i|Constitutionalism}} [[Constitutionalism|Manuel Menéndez]] became president, although a number of uprisings in different parts of the country challenged his authority, leading to civil war on May 17, 1843. This period ended in 1845. | |||
=== Guano Era === | |||
From 1845 to 1866 was the Guano Era, it was a period of peace and stability. Peru was sustained by the export of guano to European markets, and the management of state finances improved through the implementation of budgets. During this time the economy was experiencing a boom due to guano being sold to European markets.. {{i|Caudillismo}} [[Caudillismo|Ramón Castilla]] ruled in this era. This period came to an end in 1866 when Peru joined the {{i|Peru}} [[Chincha Islands]] War against {{i|Spanish Empire new}} [[Spanish Monarchy|Spain]]. | |||
=== Economic and International Crisis === | |||
Starting from 1866, a new {{i|Constitutionalism}} [[Constitutionalism|constitution]] was adopted. Its extremely {{i|Lib}} [[Liberalism|liberal]] nature led to a civil war, which in the end restored the 1860 constitution. | |||
{{i|USAsquare}} [[Kakistrocracy|Henry Meiggs]] built a gauge line in Peru, which bankrupted himself and the country. Financial problems forced the government to take over in 1874. Labor conditions were very brutal for the {{i|QingNew}} [[Qing Dynasty|Chinese]] in Peru, and led to strikes and violent suppression. A coup d'état happened on July 22, 1872, but the new government was short-lived, lasting until the 26th. | |||
In 1879, Peru entered the War of the Pacific, after {{i|Bolivia}} [[Bolivia]] invoked his alliance with Peru against {{i|Chile}} [[Liberal Republic|Chile]]. But Chile won. | |||
=== National Reconstruction === | |||
WIP | |||
=== Aristocratic Republic === | |||
WIP | |||
=== New Motherland === | |||
WIP | |||
=== Third Militarism === | |||
WIP | |||
=== Democratic Spring === | |||
WIP | |||
=== Military Government Junta & Constitutional === | |||
WIP | |||
=== Moderate Civil Reform === | |||
WIP | |||
=== Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru === | |||
WIP | |||
=== Fujimorato === | |||
WIP | |||
=== Business Republic === | |||
WIP | |||
=== Political Crisis to the Present === | |||
WIP | |||
== Relations == | == Relations == | ||
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*[[File:Brazil-icon.png]] [[Brazil]] - Brazil is of good friend even if he destroy me in football. Still can beat him in volleyball though! | *[[File:Brazil-icon.png]] [[Brazil]] - Brazil is of good friend even if he destroy me in football. Still can beat him in volleyball though! | ||
*[[File:Kosovo-icon.png]] [[Kosovo]] - Unlike the other nations of South America, Me and [[File:Colombia-icon.png]] [[Colombia]] is of recognize his independence. But to avoid problems, I don’t have an embassy on his clay. | *[[File:Kosovo-icon.png]] [[Kosovo]] - Unlike the other nations of South America, Me and [[File:Colombia-icon.png]] [[Colombia]] is of recognize his independence. But to avoid problems, I don’t have an embassy on his clay. | ||
*[[File: | *[[File:China-icon.png]] [[China]] - He are closely influenced by cultural issues. Most commonly known about the gastronomic share of Chifa food, which means rice eating and is the result of mixing both culinary cultures. It is believed that [[File:3ball-icon.png]] [[Native Americans|primitive cultures]] in Peru were highly influenced by the first expeditions to America made by the [[File:Xia-icon.png]] [[Xia Dynasty|Chin]][[Shang Dynasty|ese]] [[File:Shang-icon.png]] people or even being himself their ancestors due to similar words in his language or the similarity presented in his traditional clothing. He also give us nice spices and sauce, to make more food! | ||
*[[File:NATO-icon.png]] [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] - All of the members have good diplomatic ties with me and always of help me every time. I wish I had access to the [[File:Water-icon.png]] [[Atlantic Ocean|North Atlantic Ocean]], But I'm already a [[File:USA-icon.png]] [[United States of America|US]] ally which means I don't need to join [[File:NATO-icon.png]] [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]]. | *[[File:NATO-icon.png]] [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] - All of the members have good diplomatic ties with me and always of help me every time. I wish I had access to the [[File:Water-icon.png]] [[Atlantic Ocean|North Atlantic Ocean]], But I'm already a [[File:USA-icon.png]] [[United States of America|US]] ally which means I don't need to join [[File:NATO-icon.png]] [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]]. | ||
*[[File:USA-icon.png]] [[United States of America|United States]] - They are one of my mejores friends. His president [[File:Nixon-icon.png]] [[Nixonism|Richard Nixon]] visited our clay after the 1970 [[File:Ancash-icon.png]] [[Ancash]] Earthquake and also sent helicopters after the 2007 Peru Earthquake, he trades with me and we both are in some factions together. The only problem is...THEY KEEP STEALING ME LLAMAS! | *[[File:USA-icon.png]] [[United States of America|United States]] - They are one of my mejores friends. His president [[File:Nixon-icon.png]] [[Nixonism|Richard Nixon]] visited our clay after the 1970 [[File:Ancash-icon.png]] [[Ancash]] Earthquake and also sent helicopters after the 2007 Peru Earthquake, he trades with me and we both are in some factions together. The only problem is...THEY KEEP STEALING ME LLAMAS! | ||
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*[[File:India-icon.png]] [[India]] - He also has long histories and culture, we are far from each other but good cousin, also we are informados of the lastest technology and we get some oil too. | *[[File:India-icon.png]] [[India]] - He also has long histories and culture, we are far from each other but good cousin, also we are informados of the lastest technology and we get some oil too. | ||
*[[File:Singapore-icon.png]] [[Singapore]] - We have so much in common, he is richer than me and is very rarely victim of natural disasters unlike me. A very developed city-country with very tall towers and very good looking towns, also a good friend and helped me a bit on the 2007 Earthquake. | *[[File:Singapore-icon.png]] [[Singapore]] - We have so much in common, he is richer than me and is very rarely victim of natural disasters unlike me. A very developed city-country with very tall towers and very good looking towns, also a good friend and helped me a bit on the 2007 Earthquake. | ||
=== Neutral === | === Neutral === | ||
*[[File:Serbia-icon.png]] [[Serbia]] - Not really an enemy, but I recognize [[File:Kosovo-icon.png]] [[Kosovo]], plus [[File:Croatia-icon.png]] [[Croatia]] is good country. | *[[File:Serbia-icon.png]] [[Serbia]] - Not really an enemy, but I recognize [[File:Kosovo-icon.png]] [[Kosovo]], plus [[File:Croatia-icon.png]] [[Croatia]] is good country. | ||
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*[[File:France-icon.png]] [[France]] (in football) - <b>1-0 2018 NO SE VALE!!!! COMO!!! I AM GONNA CUT THE EIFFEL TOWER IN HALF AND STEAL ALL YOUR BAGUETTE NOW!</b> | *[[File:France-icon.png]] [[France]] (in football) - <b>1-0 2018 NO SE VALE!!!! COMO!!! I AM GONNA CUT THE EIFFEL TOWER IN HALF AND STEAL ALL YOUR BAGUETTE NOW!</b> | ||
*[[File:Spanish Empire-icon.png]] [[Spanish Empire]] - YUO IS KILL MY TRIBES AND STOLE ALL MY GOLDS, THANK GOD YOU DIED! | *[[File:Spanish Empire-icon.png]] [[Spanish Empire]] - YUO IS KILL MY TRIBES AND STOLE ALL MY GOLDS, THANK GOD YOU DIED! | ||
*[[File:Shining Path-icon.png]] [[Shining Path]] - WORST PARTY, no, worst [[File:Terrorism-icon.png]] [[Terrorism|TERRORIST]] ORGANIZATION EVER!!! <b>YUO IS MASSACRE PEOPLE AND DESTROY PROPERTY!!!</b> YUO KILL WOMEN AND CHILDREN LIKE ITS A GAME!! Yuo really think it’s all just a game, huh? REMOVE [[File: | *[[File:Shining Path-icon.png]] [[Shining Path]] - WORST PARTY, no, worst [[File:Terrorism-icon.png]] [[Terrorism|TERRORIST]] ORGANIZATION EVER!!! <b>YUO IS MASSACRE PEOPLE AND DESTROY PROPERTY!!!</b> YUO KILL WOMEN AND CHILDREN LIKE ITS A GAME!! Yuo really think it’s all just a game, huh? REMOVE [[File:Maoism-icon.png]] [[Maoism|MAOISM]]!! | ||
== How to draw == | == How to draw == | ||
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# Draw a ball. | # Draw a ball. | ||
# Draw three vertical stripes that fill the ball, in the following order of colours: red, white, red. | # Draw three vertical stripes that fill the ball, in the following order of colours: red, white, red. | ||
# Add Peru’s coat of arms in the white stripe (optional){{FlagColour | # Add the eyes and you are done! | ||
# Add Peru’s coat of arms in the white stripe (optional) | |||
{{FlagColour | |||
|c1 = Red | |c1 = Red | ||
|h1 = #D91023 | |h1 = #D91023 | ||
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}} | }} | ||
[[Category:Characters]] | |||
[[Category:Americas]] | |||
[[Category:Countries]] |
Revision as of 05:13, 22 December 2024
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country located in South America. He is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. He hates vegans.
History
Note: each of these sections will have their own page.
Early Republic
Peru declared his independence on December 9, 1821. He fought the Spanish forces off at the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824, consolidating his independence and sovereignty. After the battle, Spanish general José de Canterac signed the final capitulation of the Royalist Army in Peru. Despite the Spanish capitulation, relations between both states would not be established until 1879. During this era, the First Militarism (Spanish: Primer Militarismo), a period where several military figures held control of the country, started in 1827, with José de La Mar’s presidency.
By the time the capitulation had been signed, the royalist forces in Peru occupied the southern provinces, slowly surrendering to the rebels. Despite the apparent end of the successful patriot campaigns, two Spanish figures refused to accept the capitulation and established themselves in Callao and Upper Peru: José Ramón Rodil and Pedro Antonio Olañeta, respectively. Additionally, a resistance in Ayacucho led by Antonio Huachaca would remain until his dissolution in 1839.
Olañeta, based in Potosí, faced a campaign by Antonio José de Sucre from January to April 1825 and was fatally wounded at the Battle of Tumusla. Meanwhile, Rodil, in the Real Felipe Fortress at Callao, awaited reinforcements that never came. The fortress was besieged from December 1824 to January 1826, leading to Rodil's surrender, marking the last Spanish stronghold in South America.
Simón Bolívar became dictator of Peru in 1824 but resigned shortly after. His resignation was extended until 1827, during which he helped establish Peru’s final flag and coat of arms in 1825. Upper Peru, divided between joining Peru or the United Provinces, ultimately declared independence and became Bolivia. Bolívar influenced his constitution, similar to Peru's and Colombia's, as part of his vision for a federation in America. Anti-Bolivarian sentiment later forced Bolívar to leave Peru in 1826, and the Constituent Congress was dissolved a year later.
Under president José de La Mar, Peru went to 💥WAR💥 with Bolivia and Colombia due to tensions with neighboring Bolivarian states. Peru invaded Bolivia in 1828, but the conflict led to war with Colombia, ending with an armistice after the Battle of Tarqui in 1829. Political instability led to La Mar’s removal and a peace treaty. Later, civil war broke out in Peru, and attempts to unite Lower and Upper Peru resulted in the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, which was opposed by Chile, Argentina, and Peruvian exiles. The Confederation eventually dissolved after his defeat in the Battle of Yungay.
Restoration
After the War of the Confederation, Peru and Bolivia became independent and separate again. Agustín Gamarra was made Provisional President of Peru in 1839, and later became Constitutional President in 1840 after elections. During his second term, he signed treaties and opened schools. Gamarra tried to unite Bolivia and Peru, but this led to a failed attempt to annex Bolivia, resulting in war. Gamarra was killed in the Battle of Ingavi, and Bolivia briefly occupied southern Peru. The war ended with the Treaty of Puno in 1842, keeping both countries as separate states, though unresolved border issues remained.
Military Anarchy
Following the death of President Agustín Gamarra, a period of chaos and political and social upheaval unraveled, where no government was consolidated. Manuel Menéndez became president, although a number of uprisings in different parts of the country challenged his authority, leading to civil war on May 17, 1843. This period ended in 1845.
Guano Era
From 1845 to 1866 was the Guano Era, it was a period of peace and stability. Peru was sustained by the export of guano to European markets, and the management of state finances improved through the implementation of budgets. During this time the economy was experiencing a boom due to guano being sold to European markets.. Ramón Castilla ruled in this era. This period came to an end in 1866 when Peru joined the Chincha Islands War against Spain.
Economic and International Crisis
Starting from 1866, a new constitution was adopted. Its extremely liberal nature led to a civil war, which in the end restored the 1860 constitution.
Henry Meiggs built a gauge line in Peru, which bankrupted himself and the country. Financial problems forced the government to take over in 1874. Labor conditions were very brutal for the Chinese in Peru, and led to strikes and violent suppression. A coup d'état happened on July 22, 1872, but the new government was short-lived, lasting until the 26th.
In 1879, Peru entered the War of the Pacific, after Bolivia invoked his alliance with Peru against Chile. But Chile won.
National Reconstruction
WIP
Aristocratic Republic
WIP
New Motherland
WIP
Third Militarism
WIP
Democratic Spring
WIP
Military Government Junta & Constitutional
WIP
Moderate Civil Reform
WIP
Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru
WIP
Fujimorato
WIP
Business Republic
WIP
Political Crisis to the Present
WIP
Relations
Friends
- Brazil - Brazil is of good friend even if he destroy me in football. Still can beat him in volleyball though!
- Kosovo - Unlike the other nations of South America, Me and Colombia is of recognize his independence. But to avoid problems, I don’t have an embassy on his clay.
- China - He are closely influenced by cultural issues. Most commonly known about the gastronomic share of Chifa food, which means rice eating and is the result of mixing both culinary cultures. It is believed that primitive cultures in Peru were highly influenced by the first expeditions to America made by the Chinese people or even being himself their ancestors due to similar words in his language or the similarity presented in his traditional clothing. He also give us nice spices and sauce, to make more food!
- NATO - All of the members have good diplomatic ties with me and always of help me every time. I wish I had access to the North Atlantic Ocean, But I'm already a US ally which means I don't need to join NATO.
- United States - They are one of my mejores friends. His president Richard Nixon visited our clay after the 1970 Ancash Earthquake and also sent helicopters after the 2007 Peru Earthquake, he trades with me and we both are in some factions together. The only problem is...THEY KEEP STEALING ME LLAMAS!
- France - Very good European friend, we’ve had diplomatic relations since the 1960s and been cool with each other ever since.
- India - He also has long histories and culture, we are far from each other but good cousin, also we are informados of the lastest technology and we get some oil too.
- Singapore - We have so much in common, he is richer than me and is very rarely victim of natural disasters unlike me. A very developed city-country with very tall towers and very good looking towns, also a good friend and helped me a bit on the 2007 Earthquake.
Neutral
- Serbia - Not really an enemy, but I recognize Kosovo, plus Croatia is good country.
- Mexico - We both know that I HAVE BETTER GASTRONOMY AND FOOD! INCA EMPIRE BETTER THAN AZTEC!
You robaste my chances to host the 1970 World Cup!But still buen hermano, we can improve trade, he helped me during my floodings and I helped him during the earthquake.
Enemies
- France (in football) - 1-0 2018 NO SE VALE!!!! COMO!!! I AM GONNA CUT THE EIFFEL TOWER IN HALF AND STEAL ALL YOUR BAGUETTE NOW!
- Spanish Empire - YUO IS KILL MY TRIBES AND STOLE ALL MY GOLDS, THANK GOD YOU DIED!
- Shining Path - WORST PARTY, no, worst TERRORIST ORGANIZATION EVER!!! YUO IS MASSACRE PEOPLE AND DESTROY PROPERTY!!! YUO KILL WOMEN AND CHILDREN LIKE ITS A GAME!! Yuo really think it’s all just a game, huh? REMOVE MAOISM!!
How to draw
- Draw a ball.
- Draw three vertical stripes that fill the ball, in the following order of colours: red, white, red.
- Add the eyes and you are done!
- Add Peru’s coat of arms in the white stripe (optional)
Color Name | HEX | |
---|---|---|
Red | #D91023 | |
White | #FFFFFF |