Authoritarianism

“”We do not argue with those who disagree with us, we destroy them.

— Benito Mussolini

Authoritarianism is a form of government characterized by strong (usually central) power that demands obedience to authority and limited political and civil freedoms. Political scientists have created various classifications to categorize authoritarian states, and qualities commonly associated with authoritarian regimes include the absence of free and competitive elections, a one-party state, as well as censorship and minimal power restrictions. Though sometimes authoritarianism can reside in  democratic countries with free and fair elections where there's a clampdown on liberties instead, as well as more emphasis on authority.

Authoritarianism is characterized by a highly concentrated and centralized government power maintained by political repression and the exclusion of potential or supposed challengers by armed force . He uses political parties and mass organizations to mobilize people around the goals of the regime.

Auth is very demanding and angry, don't mention this to him or he'll become very angry. He also hates it when people call him totalitarian. He arrests and sometimes executes people if he finds out that some of his citizens are not affected by his propaganda, usually.

History

The shift from tribal societies to complex cities often led to the rise of authoritarian rule. Powerful figures, like monarchs, emerged from dynasties, consolidating control. In Greece, democracy, initially seen as a challenger to authoritarian rule, eventually succumbed to authoritarian tendencies. This cycle continued for centuries. But the Enlightenment brought a revolutionary shift. Philosophers questioned traditional authority, sparking rebellions . Though, however, even these newly formed governments often slipped back into authoritarianism , continuing the cycle and highlighting the difficulty of maintaining a free and just society.

During both World War II and Cold War, the Western Alliance, even with their fair share of dictatorships, began to embrace democracy more than authoritarian , so the use of him began to drop. Today, the amount of authoritarian governments are at an all time low compared to the rest of history.

Beliefs

Authoritarian State

While authoritarian rule has existed for millennia (e.g., Roman Empire), the idea of an "authoritarian state" became more concrete with figures like Louis XIV and Thomas Hobbes. Louis XIV embodied absolute monarchy and rejected Feudalism, ruling with complete authority and justifying it through religion. These regimes tend to persecute opponents and manipulate elections to stay in power.

Censorship

One of, if not the main characteristic of authoritarianism is censorship against the opinion and manifestation of opponents or divergent cultural values. Even though censorship has existed since biblical times, it only gained some notoriety when Socrates was censored in 399 BC.

There are several types of censorships, such as opposition censorship, cultural value censorship, internet censorship, ethnocentric censorship, economic induced censorship, isolationist censorship and censorship against science.

• Opposition censorship is when a government restricts freedom of opinion and expression by persecuting opponents, either through financial pressure, imprisonment or even the death penalty, against individuals, movements and demonstrations. Sometimes the government secretly presecutes opponents (without the people knowing), other times the government censures in a generalized and public way, such as in totalitarian dictatorships, especially with public executions.
• Cultural values censorship is when a government censors restricting freedom of expression just because cultural values are divergent, usually against individual choices and artistic expression. Older authoritarian regimes are stereotyped to censor progress (like the Middle Ages). Later, authoritarian regimes started to censor against tradition and religion, examples of this include the French Revolution, Mao Zedong, and Jiang Zemin.
• Internet censorship (or information censorship) is the censorship of knowledge on the internet by the state. Currently, foreign social medias have been banned for having information about their country's problems in many authoritarian states, notably Russia, and on the more extreme side, North Korea and China. Certain information that include things that "oppose" or "threaten" the state are censored (famous example being Tank Man in Tiananmen Square Massacre image being censored in Chinese medias), and the people in the country cannot access the uncensored internet that is used by the rest of the world without using a VPN. The most famous example of this is China's own social media, which is based on the foreign social media (for example, BiliBili is based on YouTube) except there is a " Great Firewall" keeping everything the state does not want out.
• Economic induced censorship would be a type of censorship made by the markets to not favor certain types of information, often leaving information expensive on purpose. Some examples would be the favoring of companies in capitalist dictatorships, as well as a few occasions in the Epstein case.
• Ethnocentric censorship would be a type of censorship to favor only one type of ethnicity, restricting the freedom to pursue the culture and ways of acting of a certain ethnic group, usually combined with ethnocide and ethnocracy. Most of the time there is also propaganda against these ethnicities and also an attempt to replace cultures.
• Isolationist censorship would be censorship to favor a government and not show anything from abroad to the population within the country, which would isolate them. Those who use this method often also implements totalitarianism to make sure of the population’s isolation, banning other cultures from abroad. The most famous example of this is North Korea.
• Censorship against science is a type of censorship against any technological or scientific innovations, usually to further an ideology or narrative, sometimes being selective in the science to censor. Some examples are the German Third Reich and the modern West.

Detention and Violence

One of the hallmarks of authoritarianism is the arrest (or imprisonment) and torture of political opponents, especially if they are extremely popular. But smaller opponents such as demonstrators are not excluded from this treatment. Auth usually use this as an example so that it cannot be repeated, even if it is sometimes expensive.

Some states, especially the older ones, used public execution to set an example of what would happen if they opposed the government, abusing the fear of people. Examples of this include the French Revolution and Maoist China. Others perform without the public's view, hoping to avoid revolts, the most famous example being the cases of dictatorships.

Others create forced labor camps in subhuman conditions with cruel torture for scientific experiments on opponents of the government, the most famous examples being Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union (intensified under the Stalin regime). Currently, this is seen extremely negatively, so authoritarian governments end up substituting the name as "re-education camps" or something similar. Notable examples of this includes the People's Republic of China and North Korea.

Propaganda

Authoritarian governments abuse advertisements to manipulate the public opinion, whether for an ideal, an ideology, a religion, a culture, etc. Usually they can use traditional means, i.e. with posters, indoctrination in schools and means of apprenticeship, cultural indoctrination (songs, essays, etc.), demonization of opponents, changes in meaning (such as classifying everyone who opposes as communist or Nazi) and other forms of advertising.

While satire is used to mock and discredit opposition, authoritarian regimes often silence satirists of the other side.

This propaganda machine frequently manufactures a Cult of Personality around the leader and/or the state itself, portraying them as infallible or godlike figures. This creates obedience to the regime, facilitating control, but also future instability.

Propaganda also serves as a smokescreen, concealing the nation's problems and failures. It paints a rosy picture, assuring citizens that the government is competent and the country thriving. This manipulation extends to wartime, where propaganda can obscure defeats.

Stay in Power

As previously discussed, the strategies mentioned above are often employed to keep a dictatorship in power, though these methods can fail in numerous ways. Many dictatorships have historically relied on ideals and religions to justify their rule. Initially, pagan and Asian religions were used, but later, Christianity became the most commonly exploited religion in the West, while Islam, Paganism, and various Asian religions were utilized in other regions. Following the Industrial Revolution and World War I, religion was less frequently used to justify dictatorships, with some exceptions. Instead, ideologies like revolutionary, republican, anti-communist, and others became the primary tools for legitimizing authoritarian regimes. In modern times, dictatorships often use a mix of ideologies, religion, and rhetoric to justify their existence and maintain control. Phrases like "in defense of freedom" or "in defense of anti-American liberation" are sometimes employed, despite their contradictions. After the Iraq War, Islam was invoked to justify the rule of certain dictatorships (such as Iran) and by terrorist organizations (such as the Islamic State). Additionally, extreme nationalism have also been exploited, as seen in countries like China and Russia.

Quotes

“”A nation based on freedom is just another place to go shopping.

— Richard B. Spencer, 2016

Relationships

Law and Order

• Absolute Monarchism - Unjust and just authority are both great.
• Illiberal Democracy - The best type of democracy.
• Oligarchy - From the shadows, my friend.
• Autocracy - You're too narcissistic but I like the way you work.
• Marxism-Leninism - The way you work has no room for freedom.
• Pinochetism - Throwing dissidents out of helicopters? Creative! WRITE THAT DOWN!
• Stratocracy - What better way to achieve and maintain authority?
• Theocracy - Rule by a strong religious class is great! The Bible and Quran are good because they have so many amazing rules.
• State Atheism - Urrr, forget what I said, mandatory Atheism is super great!
• Ba'athism - Getting the authoritarian part right, but in overt denial about it.
• Social Authoritarianism - The correct way to do welfare.
• Authoritarian Capitalism - Capitalism but better.
• Authoritarian Socialism - Socialism but better.
• Authoritarian Conservatism - Conservatism but better.
• Authoritarian Progressivism - Progressivism but better.
• Dengism - Mass surveillance? Hell yeah! The social credit system would’ve been very good. It is a shame you didn’t implement it.
• Police Statism - Respecting the authority.
• Kritarchy - Maintaining law and order.
• Totalitarianism - Son, that is a bit too far.

Suspicious

• Ingsoc - Grandson, that is way too far.
• Enlightenment Thought - Could have ended me, but ended up falling victim to the cycle.
• Tribalism - The future is now, old man.
• Democracy - Moron. We don't need ya dirty "liberty" and all that jazz… but you do elect authoritarian leaders sometimes which is nice.
• Satirism - I like it better when you are used by me rather than when you are used by my opponents.
• Neoconservatism - Claims to hate me but ironically installs dictatorships.
• Juche - I like how you make new policies and laws to control your citizens, and your harsh punishments for dissidence is great. But maybe you've gone too far, some of your laws and their punishments are quite ridiculous, even by my standards.
• Apoliticism - Even the law says the laws are cool, so obey it!

Freedumbs

• Free Speech Advocacy - The government knows better than anyone, especially people who want to oppose it.
• Kakistrocracy - This is where liberty leads, people. Oh wait-
• Anti-Authoritarianism - My opposite. You guys are all rioters who terrorize and vandalize property, I hope you like me sending my guards after you, hehe.
• Anarchism - No authority? None, like at all? Do you have enough IQ digits to see why this is bad?
• Insurrectionary Anarchism - [Comment cleaned up, sentenced to death immediately.] To be honest, I'm kind of scared of him.

How to Draw

Flag with Authoritarian symbolism, based on the “Authority” icon of 8values.

Authoritarianism has a drawing rating of intermediate.

1. Draw a ball.
2. Fill it with a slightly faded navy blue.
3. Draw a large black gavel in the middle of the ball in a slanted position.
4. Draw eyes and you are done!
5. Draw the hammer as his tool (optional)

Color Name		HEX
	Faded Navy Blue	#3F51B5
	Black	#222222

Gallery

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  Authoritarianism calling Communism
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  "Don't act like you didn't do something against our law"
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  By Andrew