Peru: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 03:10, 10 December 2024
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country located in 
South America. He is bordered in the north by 
Ecuador and 
Colombia, in the east by 
Brazil, in the southeast by 
Bolivia, in the south by 
Chile, and in the south and west by the 
Pacific Ocean. He hates vegans.
History
Note: each of these sections will have their own page.
Early Republic
Peru declared his independence on December 9, 1821. He fought the 
Spanish forces off at the Battle of 
Ayacucho in 1824, consolidating his independence and sovereignty. After the battle, 
Spanish general 
José de Canterac signed the final capitulation of the 
Royalist Army in Peru. Despite the Spanish capitulation, relations between both states would not be established until 1879. During this era, the 
First Militarism (Spanish: Primer Militarismo), a period where several military figures held control of the country, started in 1827, with 
José de La Mar’s presidency.
By the time the capitulation had been signed, the royalist forces in Peru occupied the southern provinces, slowly surrendering to the rebels. Despite the apparent end of the successful patriot campaigns, two Spanish figures refused to accept the capitulation and established themselves in 
Callao and Upper Peru: 
José Ramón Rodil and Pedro Antonio Olañeta, respectively. Additionally, a resistance in Ayacucho led by Antonio Huachaca would remain until his dissolution in 1839.
Olañeta, based in 
Potosí, faced a campaign by 
Antonio José de Sucre from January to April 1825 and was fatally wounded at the Battle of Tumusla. Meanwhile, Rodil, in the Real Felipe Fortress at Callao, awaited reinforcements that never came. The fortress was besieged from December 1824 to January 1826, leading to Rodil's surrender, marking the last Spanish stronghold in South America.
Simón Bolívar became 
dictator of Peru in 1824 but resigned shortly after. His resignation was extended until 1827, during which he helped establish Peru’s final flag and coat of arms in 1825. Upper Peru, divided between joining Peru or the 
United Provinces, ultimately 
declared independence and became Bolivia. Bolívar influenced his 
constitution, similar to Peru's and Colombia's, as part of his vision for a federation in America. Anti-Bolivarian sentiment later forced Bolívar to leave Peru in 1826, and the 
Constituent Congress was dissolved a year later.
Under president José de La Mar, Peru went to 💥WAR💥 with Bolivia and Colombia due to tensions with neighboring Bolivarian states. Peru invaded Bolivia in 1828, but the conflict led to war with Colombia, ending with an armistice after the Battle of Tarqui in 1829. Political instability led to La Mar’s removal and a peace treaty. Later, civil war broke out in Peru, and attempts to unite 
Lower and Upper Peru resulted in the 
Peru-Bolivian Confederation, which was opposed by Chile, 
Argentina, and Peruvian exiles. The Confederation eventually dissolved after his defeat in the Battle of 
Yungay.
Restoration
After the War of the Confederation, Peru and Bolivia became independent and separate again. 
Agustín Gamarra was made Provisional President of Peru in 1839, and later became Constitutional President in 1840 after elections. During his second term, he signed treaties and opened schools. Gamarra tried to unite Bolivia and Peru, but this led to a failed attempt to annex Bolivia, resulting in war. Gamarra was killed in the Battle of Ingavi, and Bolivia briefly occupied southern Peru. The war ended with the Treaty of 
Puno in 1842, keeping both countries as separate states, though unresolved border issues remained.
Military Anarchy
Following the death of President Agustín Gamarra, a period of chaos and political and social upheaval unraveled, where no government was consolidated. Manuel Menéndez became president, although a number of uprisings in different parts of the country challenged his authority, leading to civil war on May 17, 1843. This period ended in 1845.
Guano Era
From 1845 to 1866 was the Guano Era, it was a period of peace and stability. Peru was sustained by the export of guano to European markets, and the management of state finances improved through the implementation of budgets. During this time the economy was experiencing a boom due to guano being sold to European markets.. 
Ramón Castilla ruled in this era. This period came to an end in 1866 when Peru joined the Chincha Islands War against Spain.
Economic and International Crisis
Starting from 1866, a new constitution was adopted. Its extremely 
liberal nature led to a civil war, which in the end restored the 1860 constitution.
Henry Meiggs built a gauge line in Peru, which bankrupted himself and the country. Financial problems forced the government to take over in 1874. Labor conditions were very brutal for the 
Chinese in Peru, and led to strikes and violent suppression. A coup d'état happened on July 22, 1872, but the new government was short-lived, lasting until the 26th.
In 1879, Peru entered the War of the Pacific, after Bolivia invoked his alliance with Peru against Chile. But Chile won.
National Reconstruction
WIP
Aristocratic Republic
WIP
New Motherland
WIP
Third Militarism
WIP
Democratic Spring
WIP
Military Government Junta & Constitutional
WIP
Moderate Civil Reform
WIP
Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru
WIP
Fujimorato
WIP
Business Republic
WIP
Political Crisis to the Present
WIP
Relations
Friends
Brazil - Brazil is of good friend even if he destroy me in football. Still can beat him in volleyball though!
Kosovo - Unlike the other nations of South America, Me and 
Colombia is of recognize his independence. But to avoid problems, I don’t have an embassy on his clay.
China - He are closely influenced by cultural issues. Most commonly known about the gastronomic share of Chifa food, which means rice eating and is the result of mixing both culinary cultures. It is believed that 
primitive cultures in Peru were highly influenced by the first expeditions to America made by the 
Chinese 
people or even being himself their ancestors due to similar words in his language or the similarity presented in his traditional clothing. He also give us nice spices and sauce, to make more food!
NATO - All of the members have good diplomatic ties with me and always of help me every time. I wish I had access to the 
North Atlantic Ocean, But I'm already a 
US ally which means I don't need to join NATO.- United States - They are one of my mejores friends. His president
Richard Nixon visited our clay after the 1970 
Ancash Earthquake and also sent helicopters after the 2007 Peru Earthquake, he trades with me and we both are in some factions together. The only problem is...THEY KEEP STEALING ME LLAMAS! 
France - Very good 
European friend, we’ve had diplomatic relations since the 1960s and been cool with each other ever since.
India - He also has long histories and culture, we are far from each other but good cousin, also we are informados of the lastest technology and we get some oil too.
Singapore - We have so much in common, he is richer than me and is very rarely victim of natural disasters unlike me. A very developed city-country with very tall towers and very good looking towns, also a good friend and helped me a bit on the 2007 Earthquake.
Neutral
Serbia - Not really an enemy, but I recognize Kosovo, plus 
Croatia is good country.
Mexico - We both know that I HAVE BETTER GASTRONOMY AND FOOD! 
INCA EMPIRE BETTER THAN 
AZTEC! You robaste my chances to host the 1970 World Cup!But still buen hermano, we can improve trade, he helped me during my floodings and I helped him during the earthquake.
Enemies
- France (in football) - 1-0 2018 NO SE VALE!!!! COMO!!! I AM GONNA CUT THE EIFFEL TOWER IN HALF AND STEAL ALL YOUR BAGUETTE NOW!
Spanish Empire - YUO IS KILL MY TRIBES AND STOLE ALL MY GOLDS, THANK GOD YOU DIED!
Shining Path - WORST PARTY, no, worst 
TERRORIST ORGANIZATION EVER!!! YUO IS MASSACRE PEOPLE AND DESTROY PROPERTY!!! YUO KILL WOMEN AND CHILDREN LIKE ITS A GAME!! Yuo really think it’s all just a game, huh? REMOVE 
MAOISM!!
How to draw
- Draw a ball.
- Draw three vertical stripes that fill the ball, in the following order of colours: red, white, red.
- Add Peru’s coat of arms in the white stripe (optional)
| Color Name | HEX | |
|---|---|---|
| Red | #D91023 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | |
